Page 105 - Answers from the Qur'an
P. 105

HARUN YAHYA - ADNAN OKTAR
           In order to find a solution, Darwinists advanced the "Modern
         Synthetic Theory," or as it is more commonly known, Neo-
         Darwinism, at the end of the 1930s. Neo-Darwinism added muta-
         tions, which are distortions formed in the genes of living beings due
         to such external factors as radiation or replication errors, as the
         "cause of favorable variations" in addition to natural mutation.
           Today, the model that Darwinists espouse, despite their own
         awareness of its scientific invalidity, is neo-Darwinism. The theory
         maintains that millions of living beings formed as a result of a
         process whereby numerous complex organs of these organisms (e.g.,
         ears, eyes, lungs, and wings) underwent "mutations," that is, genetic
         disorders. Yet, there is an outright scientific fact that totally under-
         mines this theory: Mutations do not cause living beings to develop;
         on the contrary, they are always harmful.
           The reason for this is very simple: DNA has a very complex
         structure, and random effects can only harm it. The American ge-
         neticist B. G. Ranganathan explains this as follows:
           First, genuine mutations are very rare in nature. Secondly, most
           mutations are harmful since they are random, rather than orderly
           changes in the structure of genes; any random change in a highly or-
           dered system will be for the worse, not for the better. For example,
           if an earthquake were to shake a highly ordered structure such as
           a building, there would be a random change in the framework of
           the building which, in all probability, would not be an improve-
           ment. 9

           Not surprisingly, no mutation example, which is useful, that is,
         which is observed to develop the genetic code, has been observed so
         far. All mutations have proved to be harmful. It was understood
         that mutation, which is presented as an "evolutionary mechanism,"
         is actually a genetic occurrence that harms living things, and leaves
         them disabled. (The most common effect of mutation on human be-
         ings is cancer.) Of course, a destructive mechanism cannot be an
         "evolutionary mechanism." Natural selection, on the other hand,
         "can do nothing by itself," as Darwin also accepted. This fact
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