Page 121 - For Men of Understanding
P. 121

COUNTERFEITING DEATH OR INJURY

               Other than a few exceptions, most predators prefer live animals as bait. Carcass flesh is not
               preferred. This tendency forms the basis of the defence of some living species.

























                   The Tiger moth fakes its death,
               too. It, however, has yet another tactic.
               When it falls on one side, its orange
               body is seen. This bright colour is a
               warning to the hunter, which implies
               that the moth tastes bad. The moth
               unquestionably has neither the
               wisdom to devise this "tactic", nor the
               skill to turn the colour of its body into
               a colour suggesting to the enemy that
               it tastes bitter. It is just created with
               this interesting skill.              In order to drive away animals heading for its offspring, the
                                                    Rain Bird lowers one of its wings as if it was broken, and
               The Hognose snake protects itself by  attracts the enemy towards itself by dragging its wing on the
               mimicking its death. It turns face   ground as if injured. It allows the enemy to follow it until the
               upwards, opens its mouth and stays   nest is fully secure. When it is fully convinced that the enemy
               in this position without moving      is far enough from the nest, it stops play-acting and rushes
               at all, like a dead snake.           back to its offspring.

                                                                                          The animal
                                                                                          called Opossum
                                                                                          is created in
                                                                                          such a way as
                                                                                       to protect itself by
                                                                                       counterfeiting its
                                                                                       death. Thinking it
                                                                                       is just a carcass, its
                                                                                       enemy disregards
                                                                                       it. It acts out its
                                                                                       role so well that
                                                                                       its heartbeat slows
                                                                                       down to the point
                                                                                       of stopping. Its
                                                                                       ability to slow its
                                                                                       heartbeats is
                                                    unquestionably not a skill the animal subsequently acquired,
                                                    but one that was given to it during its creation.

                                                                                 The Signs in Living Things 119
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