Page 31 - Atlas of Creation Volume 1
P. 31
Harun Yahya
first geological surface map of England. In addition, based on rock specimens in his possession, he also
drew underground geological maps for some regions, which made a major contribution to the
advancement of modern geology and to determining the Earth's geological time frame. Thanks to the
information contained in his maps, the nature and contents (iron seams, coal, etc.) of the strata
immediately beneath the surface could be known, even if the rocks themselves were covered in
vegetation.
Fossils played a vital role in the acquisition of all his information. The geological time frame from the
Precambrian Period to the Quaternary period was drawn up using the data indicated by fossil beds, and
is still in use today. Thanks to investigations of rock structures, the stages undergone by the Earth at
different periods were identified, and the fossils inside rocks provided information about the organisms
that had existed during different periods. Combining these two together produced a chronology,
according to which the history of the Earth is separated into two eons, with those eons being subdivided
into eras and eras into periods.
In order to make natural history more
comprehensible, geologists and
paleontologists divided the history of
the Earth into geological periods.
While determining these periods, the
formation of rocks, their ages and the
fossils they contain play an important
role.
PRECAMBRIAN
(4.6 billion to 543 million years ago)
PALEOZOIC CENOZOIC
MESOZOIC
Devonian Period
(417 to 354 million
Ordovician Period years ago) Carboniferous
Cambrian Period (490 to 443 million Period Permian period Cretaceous Period
(543 to 490 million years ago) (354 to 290 million (290 to 248 Triassic Period (248 to 206 million years ago) (144 to 65 million
years ago) Silurian years ago) million years Jurassic Period (206 to 144 million years ago) years ago) Quaternary Period
Period ago) Tertiary Period
(443 to 417
million years
ago)
(65 million years ago to today)
Adnan Oktar 29