Page 87 - Justice and Compassion in the Qur'an
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                               HARUN YAHYA (ADNAN OKTAR)

              living beings due to such external factors as radiation or
              replication errors, as the "cause of favorable variations" in
              addition to natural mutation.
                  Today, the model that Darwinists espouse, despite their
              own awareness of its scientific invalidity, is neo-Darwinism.
              The theory maintains that millions of living beings formed as
              a result of a process whereby numerous complex organs of
              these organisms (e.g., ears, eyes, lungs, and wings) underwent

              "mutations," that is, genetic disorders. Yet, there is an outright
              scientific fact that totally undermines this theory: Mutations
              do not cause living beings to develop; on the contrary, they
              are always harmful.
                  The reason for this is very simple: DNA has a very
              complex structure, and random effects can only harm it. The
              American geneticist B. G. Ranganathan explains this as
              follows:
                 First, genuine mutations are very rare in nature. Secondly, most
                 mutations are harmful since they are random, rather than orderly
                 changes in the structure of genes; any random change in a highly
                 ordered system will be for the worse, not for the better. For example,
                 if an earthquake were to shake a highly ordered structure
                 such as a building, there would be a random change in the

                 framework of the building which, in all probability, would
                 not be an improvement. 59
                  Not surprisingly, no mutation example, which is useful,
              that is, which is observed to develop the genetic code, has
              been observed so far. All mutations have proved to be
              harmful. It was understood that mutation, which is presented
              as an "evolutionary mechanism," is actually a genetic
              occurrence that harms living things, and leaves them disabled.
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