Page 44 - The Cell in 40 Topics
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The Cell in 40 Topics


                                     Adrenal gland

                                         Kidney

                                       The adrenaline molecules thus released
                                  broaden the blood vessels, leading to such vital or-
                                  gans as the brain, heart and muscles. In this way,
                                    these organs thus obtain the extra oxygen and nu-
                                    trients they require to cope with an emergency. 5
                                   (Figure 32)
                                       As the adjustments performed by the adrena-
                                        line widen blood vessels leading to the heart,
                                         brain and muscles, they also narrow those
                                          going to the liver and skin (Figure 33).
                                                The body is thus given the support it
                                           needs in the best possible manner.
                                                There is another reason for the skin
                                            to receive less blood: This way, any risk of

               Figure 32.
               The hormone adrenaline widens the arteries leading to such vital organs as the
               brain, heart and muscles, and thus increases the flow of blood to these organs.

































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