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Inconclusive Efforts in the 20th Century





                        The first evolutionist who took up the subject of the origin of life


                 in the 20th century was the renowned Russian biologist Alexander


                 Oparin.  With various theses he advanced in the 1930s, he tried to

                 prove that the cell of a living being could originate by coincidence.


                 These studies, however, were doomed to failure, and Oparin had to

                 make the following confession:



                        Unfortunately, the origin of the cell remains a question which is

                        actually the darkest point of the entire evolution theory.          129



                        Oparin's evolutionist successors tried to carry out experiments to


                 solve the problem of the origin of life.  The best known of these

                 experiments was done by American chemist Stanley Miller in 1953.


                 Combining the gases he alleged existed in the primordial earth's


                 atmosphere in an experiment setup, and adding energy to the

                 mixture, Miller synthesized organic molecules (amino acids) present in


                 the structure of proteins.

                        Barely a few years passed before it was revealed that this


                 experiment, which was then presented as an important step in the


                 name of evolution, was invalid – the atmosphere used in the



                 128 Cited in Molecular Evolution and the Origin of Life, p. 4.
                 129 Origin of Life, p. 196.






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