Page 18 - The Struggle Against the Religion of Irreligion
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indispensable ideological role in the war against fundamentalism.


                        For that reason, the scientific organizations are devoted to

                        protecting Darwinism rather than testing it, and the rules of


                        scientific investigation have been shaped to help them succeed.               6


                 The prominent advocates of materialist and atheist philosophies


                 committed to promote them throughout the world have, as stated by


                 Johnson, embraced Darwin's theory of evolution solely because it

                 provides a so-called scientific basis for their own ideologies.  This was


                 observed from the time the theory of evolution was first put forward.

                 Karl Marx, the founder of dialectic materialism who harbored enmity


                 against religion, often stressed the significance of the theory for his


                 ideology.  And in a letter Marx wrote to his close friend Engels, he


                 made clear his thoughts on Darwinism:


                        ...This is the book which contains the basis in natural history for

                                     7
                        our views.


                 And after having read Darwin's book, The Origin of Species Friedrich


                 Engels commented:


                        Our theory is a theory of evolution, not a dogma to be learned


                        by heart and to be repeated mechanically.            8



                 6 Darwin on Trial, p. 155.
                 7 Cited in Evolution, Marxian Biology and the Social Science, p. 527.
                 8 Marx and Engels Correspondence, International Publishers, 1968, Letter from Engels to
                 Florence Kelley Wischnewetsky.




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