Page 63 - Tell Me About the Creation
P. 63

DARWINISM AND RACISM
                                          Another ideology that was nourished by Darwinism
                                          was racism. In his book, The Origin of Species, Darwin
                                          suggested that European white races had progressed
                                          in evolution, whereas the other races were still at the
                                          same level as apes. These ideas provided a so-called
                                          scientific justification for racist thinkers. The racist
                                          illustration seen on the side, showing black people and
                                          apes in the same tree, is a representation of the impact
                                          of Darwinism in 19th century England.
                                          The racist heritage of Darwinism provided the basis
                                          for ideologies such as Nazism in the 20th century. The
                                          racist views of the Nazi leader Adolf Hitler derived
                                          from Darwin's theory of evolution. In Hitler's book
                                          Mein Kampf (My Struggle), there were views inspired
                                          by Darwin's concept of the struggle for existence.


                 Darwin's Enmity
                 Towards the Turks
                 The racist views of
                 Charles Darwin were                                                   having done and doing more for
                 directed against many                                                  the progress of civilization than
                 races among which                                                      you seem inclined to admit.
                  were the Turks. As                                                    Remember what risk the nations
                  quoted from the book                                                  of Europe ran, not so many
                  titled The Life and                                                   centuries ago of being
                  Letters of Charles                                                    overwhelmed by the Turks, and
                  Darwin that is                                                        how ridiculous such an idea now
                  composed of Darwin's                                                  is! The more civilized so-called
                  letters, Darwin referred                                               Caucasian races have beaten the
                  to the Turkish nation as
                   a "lower race" and then                           Turkish hollow in the struggle for existence. Looking to
                   estimated that "lower races will have been eliminated at  the world at no very distant date, what an endless number
                   no very distant date." In the letter Charles Darwin wrote  of the lower races will have been eliminated by the higher
                   to W. Graham on July 3, 1881, he said:            civilized races throughout the world." 68
                   "I could show fight on natural selection

                                                                                          FRIEDRICH ENGELS
                                                                                         Friedrich Engels, the
                        KARL MARX                                                       biggest associate of
                        The first person to understand the                              Marx, regarded the
                        importance of Darwin's                                       theory of evolution as
                        contribution to materialism was                                a great support for
                         Karl Marx, the founder of                                    materialism. Engels
                           communism. Marx showed                                    praised Darwin and
                             his sympathy to Darwin                                   Marx as being the
                                by dedicating to him                                    same: "Just as
                                  Das Kapital, which is                            Darwin discovered
                                  considered his                                         the law of
                                  greatest work. In                                   evolution in
                                  the German                                       organic nature,
                                 edition of the book                                 so did Marx
                                    which he sent                               discover the law
                                       to Darwin, he                             of evolution in
                                       wrote: "From a devoted                          human
                                       admirer to Charles Darwin"                         69
                                                                                   history."
                                                                                                 Why is Evolution Defended?  61
   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66