Page 100 - Consciousness in the Cell
P. 100

CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE CELL
                    If there were no pituitary hormone, or if kidney cells weren't
                  able to understand and obey its command to retain water, we
                  would need to drink between 15 and 20 liters of water a day in
                  order not to die of thirst.  And because we'd need to void this
                  water continually, we wouldn't be able to sleep or stay in one spot
                  for any length of time.
                    As we've seen, all parts of the system that balances our body's
                  water level cooperate with the brain. Cells in the aorta notify the
                  brain of the lack of water. Immediately realizing the consequences
                  of this message, the brain then releases a signal that goes to the
                  kidneys, the relevant organs out of all the others in the body, and
                  tells them what to do.


                                                                    receptor cells
                                                                     in the hypo-
                                                                       thalamus









                                             Information
                                             obtained from the
                                             baroreceptors in the
                                             heart is taken to the
                                             hypothalamus.         The hypothala-
                                                                   mus commands
                                              Once enough water       the salivary
                    Adrenal glands pro-       has been taken in, the   glands to stop
                    duce hormones that        message is sent from the  production, and
                    activate the region       tongue and stomach that  as a result, the
                    of thirst in the brain.   reserves are now full.   mouth goes dry.
                     adrenal
                     gland






                                       heart



                       kidney                            stomach
                                                98
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