Page 176 - Photosynthesis: The Green Miracle
P. 176

Chloroplast














                                                          Cytochrome bf
                                                           Photosystem II
                                                            Photosystem I
                                                              ATP synthesis












               (a)





                                               Chlorophyll receptors  These molecules absorb
                                               binding to protein  light energy and transmit
                          Light                 Carotenes, other  it between the molecules
                                                assistant pigments  until it reaches the reac-
                                                                 tion center.





                                                                    Reaction center


               (b)


         The organization of the components of the photosystem.
         A) The distribution of Photosystem I and Photosystem II in the thylakoid membrane and ATP syn-
         thesis are not haphazard. Photosystem I and ATP synthesis are left totally outside the tightly
          stored regions. Nonetheless, since Photosystem II is tightly stored, it is found in abundance in
          this region. The division between Photosystems I and II in this way prevents the energy ab-
           sorbed by Photosystem II being transmitted directly to Photosystem I.
           B) The reaction center is shown in a magnification of a photosystem showing chlorophyll re-
            ceptors and assistant pigments. All these systems, with their extraordinary features, are
            packed into an area as small as a plant cell. This detailed and flawless design is one of the
            proofs of Allah’s creation.
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