Page 82 - Slanders on Muslims in History
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80               SLANDERS ON MUSLIMS IN HISTORY

               The conditions required for the formation of a cell are
            too great in quantity to be explained away by coinci-
            dences. TThe probability of proteins, the building blocks
            of a cell, being synthesized coincidentally, is 1 in 10 950
            for an average protein made up of 500 amino acids. In
            mathematics,  a  probability  smaller  than  1  over  10 50  is
            considered to be impossible in practical terms.
               The DNA molecule, which is located in the nucleus of
            a cell and which stores genetic information, is a magnif-
            icent databank. I If  the  information  coded  in  DNA  were
            written down, it would make a giant library consisting of
            an estimated 900 volumes of encyclopedias consisting
            of 500 pages each.
               A very interesting dilemma emerges at this point:
            DNA can replicate itself only with the help of some spe-
            cialized proteins (enzymes). However, the synthesis of
            these enzymes can be realized only by the information
            coded in DNA. As they both depend on each other, they
            have to exist at the same time for replication. This brings
            the scenario that life originated by itself to a deadlock.
            Prof. Leslie Orgel, an evolutionist of repute from the
            University of San Diego, California, confesses this fact in
            the September 1994 issue of the  Scientific American
            magazine:
               It  is  extremely  improbable  that  proteins  and  nucleic
               acids,  both  of  which  are  structurally  complex,  arose
               spontaneously in the same place at the same time. Yet
               it also seems impossible to have one without the
               other. And so, at first glance, one might have to con-
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