Page 93 - The Miracle of Human Creation
P. 93

THE CREATION OF A HUMAN BEING FROM A CELL



          uterine                                       uterine
          cavity
                                                        cavity
                                orifice of endometrial
                                gland duct
                                                                                 blood
                                           trophoblast                           vessel
                                blastocyst
                                                                                  en-
                                             inner
                                             cell                                 dometrium
                                endometrium  mass                                 of uterus
                                of uterus
                                              blastocele
         (a) external view, about 5 days after fertilisation  (b) internal view, about 6 days after
                                                        fertilisation
        uterine
        cavity
                                  (c) internal view, about 7 days after fertilisation
         amniotic
         cavity
                                  endometrium
                                  of uterus
                                                 (d) photomicrograph


                                            inner
                                   ectoderm
                                            cell
                                   endoderm  mass
                                                                       blastocyst
                                  blood
                                  vessel                               inner cell mass
                                                                       endometrium of
      blastocele
                                                                       uterus
          With the help of the fallopian tube, a collection of cells (blastocyst) reaches the uterus and
          lodges there. It is a round body without a hook or any other attaching mechanism and it is a mir-
          acle of creation that it is able to attach itself to the uterus. What allows the embryo to manage
          to do this is an enzyme secreted by cells in its outer layer (trophoblasts).

            break down the acid layer (hyaluronic acid) in the tissues of the wall of
            the uterus. This enables the cells which form the cell cluster to dissolve the
            uterine tissue and enter the uterus. Some cells in the cell cluster dissolve

            the cells of the uterus, penetrate deeper into it and embed themselves se-
            curely in the wall.
                 As we said earlier, the fact that a cell mass can find the place most su-

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