Page 48 - Allah is Known through Reason
P. 48

exist outside and that they could fall a prey to them, that the sand is
                scorching because of the sun, that this could harm them, and that they
                must rush to the sea. So, how does this conscious conduct come about?
                    The only answer to this question is that these hatchlings have been
                somehow 'programmed' to behave in this way, which means that their
                Creator has inspired in them the instinct that helps them protect their lives.


                    Bombardier Beetle
                    The bombardier beetle is an insect on which an enormous amount of
                research has been done. The trait that renders this insect so popular is that
                it uses chemical methods to protect itself from its enemies.
                    In moments of danger, the insect squirts hydrogen peroxide and
                hydroquinone stored in its body towards the enemy to protect itself. Prior
                to battle, specialised structures called secretory lobes make a very concen-
                trated mixture of these two chemicals. The mixture is stored in a separate
                compartment called the storage
                chamber. This compartment is
                connected to a second one
                called the explosion chamber.
                The two compartments are kept
                separate from one another by a
                sphincter muscle. The moment
                the insect senses danger, it
                squeezes the muscles surround-
                ing the storage chamber while
                                                                   Hydroquinone
                simultaneously relaxing the
                sphincter muscle, and the chem-
                ical in the storage chamber is
                transferred to the explosion
                chamber. A large quantity of    Hydrogen
                                                Peroxide                      Explosion
                heat is released and a vaporisa-
                                                                              Chamber
                tion occurs. The released vapour                The dis-
                                                                charge of the
                and the oxygen gas exert pres-                  chemical at
                                                                   0
                sure on the walls of the explo-                 100 C.


                48  Allah is Known Through Reason
   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53