Page 33 - The Miracle of Protein
P. 33

ADNAN OKTAR (HARUN YAHYA)          31



                                     Amino, carboxyl and side chain groups
                            H        bind to a carbon atom and together
                                     form the amino acids.


         H      N           C           C O O H
            2
          amino group                     carboxyl group

                            R

                                                      H      glycine
                      side chain group

                                                      CH 3       alanine

                                                        CH
                                                          3
                                                     CH         valine
                                                        CH
          Structure of the amino acids                    3
                                                              phenylalanine
           O              H
                                 Site of attachment to  CH 2
                                  various R groups
               C          C
                                                           CH 3
           HO             N                          CH 2  CH    leucine
                                                           CH
                                                             3
                      H       H
                 {            {                            NH
          acid group  amino group                            2
                            {                        CH   C     asparagine
              basic amino acid                         2
                                                          O
    EXAMPLES   O       H
                 C     C      H                       CH  CH 2  CH 3
              HO       N                              CH 3
                         2                                      isoleucine
               O       H            CH
                                       3
                  C    C      CH
               HO       N
                         2          CH        Amino acids that make up the
                                       3
                                              proteins are named according
                                              to their R (radical) groups.
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