Page 48 - The Miracle of Protein
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46      THE MIRACLE OF PROTEIN



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                        this special bond. As a result of this research, they determined
                        the existence of a special bond occurring in proteins. The most
                        important characteristic distinguishing peptide bonds is that
                        when heated, they do not dissolve quickly. Peptide bonds can

                        dissolve only at high temperatures when exposed to strong
                        acids or bases for a long period. These peptide bonds allow pro-
                        teins to be strong and resilient.
                            In order for this special bond to be established, a carboxyl
                        group in the amino acid (COOH, in other words a compound

                        containing carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms) must combine
                        with the amino group in another amino acid (-NH , a special
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                        molecule containing nitrogen and hydrogen atoms). This estab-
                        lishes an important equilibrium at the connection points along
                        the protein chain. During the formation of these bonds that

                        constitute up to 80% of protein molecules, water is released.
                            The basic claim of the theory of evolution with regards to
                        the origin of life is that the first proteins came into existence in
                        water. However, this is a baseless claim because, as explained
                        above, water is released when amino acids combine. A reaction

                        that releases water cannot take place in water. Let’s explain this
                        with an analogy: if such a reaction had been possible, it would
                        also have been possible to immerse a damp cloth in water and
                        then remove it and see it was completely dry. In real world, it

                        will not happen. On the contrary, the cloth will get completely
                        wet and absorb as much water as it can.
                            For this reason, when the proteins are synthesized inside
                        the cell, amino acids are processed in a special chamber inside
                        the ribosome. This special ‘hydrophobic’ environment, in other
                        words, is dry. Amino acids can join together only in such an en-

                        vironment. In nature, it is impossible for such a reaction to take
                        place outside of this environment.
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