Page 55 - The Miracle of Protein
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ADNAN OKTAR (HARUN YAHYA)          53



           (a) Primary structure  Chain of amino acids




                                             Bonds


                                           OR
         Alpha-helix
                                (b) Secondary structure
                                (pleated sheet)










         (c) Tertiary structure
                                    (d) Quaternary structure  Hemoglobin
                                                       (globular protein)

                                                          PRIMARY
                                                          STRUCTURE:
                                                          Amino acids in a
                                                          certain number,
                                                          shape and order,
                                                          make a chain.
        Secondary structure

                                    SECONDARY STRUCTURE:
                                    Amino acid chains fold into
                                    helices. This is because every
                                    amino acid links with the one
                                    next to it with a hydrogen bond.

           Tertiary
           structure
                                       TERTIARY STRUCTURE:
                                       Amino acid chain folds like a ball
                                       of wool using various bonds.



                                            QUATERNARY STRUCTURE:
                      Quaternary            Previously folded protein chains
                      structure             join together to make a single
                                            protein, like this ‘hemoglobin
                                            protein’.
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