Page 133 - The Miracle in the Spider
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The Evolution Deceit                    133


            wild animals, those that can run faster will survive. Therefore, the deer
            herd will be comprised of faster and stronger individuals. However,
            unquestionably, this mechanism will not cause deer to evolve and
            transform themselves into another living species, for instance, horses.
                 Therefore, the mechanism of natural selection has no evolutionary
            power. Darwin was also aware of this fact and had to state this in his book
            The Origin of Species:

                 Natural selection can do nothing until favourable variations chance to occur. 40


                 Lamarck's Impact

                 So, how could these "favourable variations" occur? Darwin tried to
            answer this question from the standpoint of the primitive understanding
            of science in his age. According to the French biologist Lamarck, who
            lived before Darwin, living creatures passed on the traits they acquired
            during their lifetime to the next generation and these traits, accumulating
            from one generation to another, caused new species to be formed. For
            instance, according to Lamarck, giraffes evolved from antelopes; as they
            struggled to eat the leaves of high trees, their necks were extended from
            generation to generation.

                 Darwin also gave similar examples, and in his book The Origin of
            Species, for instance, said that some bears going into water to find food
            transformed themselves into whales over time. 41
                 However, the laws of inheritance discovered by Mendel and verified
            by the science of genetics that flourished in the 20 th  century, utterly
            demolished the legend that acquired traits were passed on to subsequent
            generations. Thus, natural selection fell out of favour as an evolutionary
            mechanism.


                 Neo-Darwinism and Mutations

                 In order to find a solution, Darwinists advanced the "Modern
            Synthetic Theory", or as it is more commonly known, Neo-Darwinism, at
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