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Cloud Seeding



                      As an-Nawwas ibn Sam'an reported, the Prophet (saas)
                      said: He would then give command to the sky and there
                                would be rainfall upon the earth ...
                                 (Sahih Muslim, Book 41, Number 7015)




                       It is reported in the above hadith that in the End Times there
                  will be means of causing rainfall when so desired. These methods
                  are actually employed today. The technique known as cloud seed-
                  ing is applied as follows:

                       Seeding of clouds requires that they contain supercooled liq-
                       uid water—that is, liquid water colder than zero degrees
                       Celsius. Introduction of a substance such as silver iodide,

                       which has a crystalline structure similar to that of ice, will in-
                       duce freezing (heterogeneous nucleation). Dry ice [frozen
                       carbon dioxide] or propane expansion cools the air to such an
                       extent that ice crystals can nucleate spontaneously from the

                       vapor phase. ... In mid-latitude clouds, the usual seeding
                       strategy has been predicated upon the fact that the equilibri-
                       um vapor pressure is lower over water than over ice. When

                       ice particles form in supercooled clouds, this fact allows the
                       ice particles to grow at the expense of liquid droplets. If there
                       is sufficient growth, the particles become heavy enough to
                       fall as snow (or, if melting occurs, rain) from clouds that oth-

                       erwise would produce no precipitation. This process is
                       known as "static" seeding. Seeding of warm-season or tropi-
                       cal cumuliform (convective) clouds seeks to exploit the latent

                       heat released by freezing. This strategy of "dynamic" seeding



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