Page 38 - The Basic Concepts in the Qur’an
P. 38

So the Ark floated with them on the waves (towering) like mountains, and Noah
                       called out to his son, who had separated himself (from the rest): “O my son! Embark
                       with us, and do not be with the unbelievers!” The son replied: “I will take myself to
                       some mountain: it will save me from the water.” Noah said: “This day nothing can
                       save from the command of Allah but those on whom He has mercy! “And the waves
                       came between them, and the son was among those overwhelmed in the Flood.

                       ...And Noah called upon his Lord, and said: “O my Lord! Surely my son is of my
                       family! And Your promise is true, and You are the most just of Judges!”He said: “O
                       Noah! He is not of your family: For his conduct is unrighteous. So do not ask of Me
                       for that of which you have no knowledge! I give you counsel, lest you act like the
                       ignorant!”Noah said: “O my Lord! I do seek refuge with You, lest I ask You for that of
                       which I have no knowledge. And unless you forgive me and have mercy on me, I
                       shall indeed be lost!”
                                                                                            (Hud, 42-47)

                       The message of the verse is apparent: Even if the immediate family members are in
                  question, the believers do not feel an attachment for unbelievers. It is only wise to love people
                  who really deserve love. Moreover, a believer never develops a feeling deep in his heart for
                  someone who goes astray.
                       The wives of Noah and Lut were also among the unbelievers who deserved to be severely
                  penalized by Allah. The people of Lut went astray and, hence, they were utterly destroyed. Just
                  before the destruction, the angels came to Lut telling him to abandon the city and to leave his
                  wife behind. Without a moment’s hesitation, Lut obeyed the command:
                       (The Messengers) said: “O Lut! We are messengers from your Lord! By no means shall
                       they reach you! Now travel with your family in the remaining hours of the night, and
                       let not any of you look back: but your wife (will remain behind): To her will happen
                       what happens to the people. Morning is their time appointed: Is not the morning
                       nigh?”
                                                                                               (Hud, 81)

                       Lut had fully obeyed the command of Allah. This is exactly the type of behaviour that one
                  can expect from a believer. Having a sentimental attachment for those who disobey the
                  judgement of Allah is not an attribute that one can see among believers:
                       You will not find any people who believe in Allah and the last day, loving those who
                       resist Allah and His messenger, even though they were their fathers or their sons, or
                       their brothers, or their kindred. For such He has inscribed the faith in their very hearts,
                       and strengthened them with a spirit of His own. And He will admit them to Gardens
                       beneath which rivers flow, to dwell therein (for ever). Allah will be well pleased with
                       them, and they with Him. They are the party of Allah. Truly, it is the party of Allah
                       that will achieve felicity.
                                                                                        (Al-Mujadila, 22)

                       The essence of this attitude, so purified of emotion, is no doubt the understanding of love
                  which is peculiar only to believers. Allah informs us about the different concepts of love held
                  by believers and unbelievers in the following verse:
                       Yet there are men who take (for worship) others besides Allah, as equal (with Allah):
                       They love them as they should love Allah. But those of faith are overflowing in their
                       love for Allah.If only the unrighteous could see, they would know that to Allah
                       belongs all power, and Allah will be stern in retribution.
                                                                                         (Al-Baqara, 165)

                       As Allah states in the verse, believers truly love Allah. The affection they feel for people is
                  merely a reflection of their love for Allah. They love only believers,because believers are those
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