Page 44 - Character Types of the Unbelievers
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CHARACTER-TYPES OF THE UNBELIEVERS
            inform the person in question. But if the matter is discussed by
            everyone, and the person being criticized is not informed, it cannot
            be said that there is any underlying good intention or intelligent
            purpose. Moreover, the individuals doing the gossiping are aware

            that the same thing would certainly happen to them because it is a
            common practice of ignorant societies. But they would certainly de-
            test it. When they hear that other people have been talking about
            them, they are very upset by it. But, though fraught with such over-
            sensitivity, they will nevertheless behave terribly towards others
            without caring whether they are hurting anyone.
                 However, Allah has forbidden human beings from gossiping.

            He explains to us in the Qur’an that gossiping is not part of a good
            moral character, and if there is something wrong, He commands
            that the offending person be told by “enjoining the good and forbid-
            ding the evil”:
                 You who believe! Avoid most suspicion. Indeed some sus-
                 picion is a crime. And do not spy and do not backbite one
                 another. Would any of you like to eat his brother’s dead
                 flesh? No, you would hate it. And fear Allah. Allah is Ever-
                 Returning, Most Merciful. (Surat al-Hujurat, 12)

                 So, according to this command of the Qur’an, believers never
            criticize another person behind their back. They know that one of
            the greatest signs of real love and friendship is to act in such a way
            as to be of benefit to another person both in this life and the next. If
            they see a person behaving incorrectly, they will immediately tell
            them, and urge them to make up for their mistake. This is the basis
            of real friendship and loyalty. But, in a society of ignorance, the

            dearest relationships, like marriage, are not based on sound founda-

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