Page 48 - Knowing The Truth
P. 48

46                       KNOWING THE TRUTH


              view of elements such as light and position.
                                                                     fields of
              When the brain brings these two impressions            vision
              into one picture, we get the sense of space and
                                                                             right
                                                               left
              depth. Come on, let's try an experiment in order  field        field
              to understand this better. Ibrahim will be the
                                                                      optic
                                                                      nerve
              subject.                                                     optic
                                                                           chiasm
                                                                              optic
                                                                              tract
                   IBRAHIM: Okay.
                                                                     optic
                                                                    radiation
                   MURAD: First, stretch out your right arm
              and show us your index finger. Now, focus your
              eyes on your finger and open and close your       As can be seen in the
                                                              diagram above, the eye
              right and left eyes one after the other. Because
                                                                     receives a two-
              two different impressions strike your two         dimensional image. In
              eyes, you will see that your finger changes      the process of seeing,
                                                               the two images, one in
              place or slides slightly. Now, continue to focus
                                                                each eye, are formed
              your eyes on your right index finger and bring  into one picture. In this
                                                             way, a three-dimensional
              your left index finger as close as possible to
                                                                   image is created.
              your eyes. You will notice that the finger
              closer to you has formed a double image
                            which proves that an impression of depth different from
                                     that of the farther finger is formed in the system
                                         of perception. Now, while you are in that
                                           position, if you open and close your eyes
                                             one after the other, you will see that the
                                              closer finger changes place more than
                                              that farther finger because the
                                              difference    between     the   two
                                             impressions striking the eye has been
                                            increased.


                                             IBRAHIM: Yes, you're right.
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