Page 198 - The Error of the Evolution of Species
P. 198

The Error of the Evolution
                                                 of Species


                       ground finch. Assuming that drought occurred once every

                       10 years, this change could take place in as little as 200
                       years. Adding in a margin of error, Grant maintained that
                       this transition could also last as long as 2,000 years—but
                       that bearing in mind the length of time the birds had exist-
                       ed on the island, even this figure was very low. He sug-
                       gested that natural selection would take longer to transform
                       a middle ground finch into a cactus ground finch. 232

                          Grant reiterated these claims in subsequent articles, in-
                       sistently maintaining that the finches had confirmed
                       Darwinism and was proof that natural selection, via envi-
                       ronmental pressure, caused organisms to evolve. 233
                          Evolutionist circles regarded these statements as a life-
                       saver. They were portrayed as evidence of evolution
                       through natural selection, a process that had hitherto always
                       been refuted by experiment and observation. The Grants'
                       researches were made the subject of Jonathan Weiner's

                       Pulitzer prize-winning book The Beak of the Finch. In that
                       1994 book, Weiner described this change in the beak as "the
                       best and the most detailed demonstration to date of the
                       power of Darwin's process." 234  Again according to Weiner,
                       the finch beak was an icon of evolution. 235  With his book's
                       publication, Peter and Rosemary Grant became heroes of
                       Darwinism.

                          Indeed, Professor Grant and his team put in a lot of hard




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