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                                 THE MIRACLE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM


                   Inconclusive Efforts in the
                   20th Century

                   The first evolutionist who took up the subject
              of the origin of life in the 20th century was the re-
              nowned Russian biologist Alexander Oparin. With
              various theses he advanced in the 1930’s, he tried to
              prove that the cell of a living being could originate
              by coincidence. These studies, however, were         Alexander Oparin’s
              doomed to failure, and Oparin had to make the fol-  attempts to bring an
                                                                 evolutionist explana-
              lowing confession: "Unfortunately, the origin of the  tion to the origin of
              cell remains a question which is actually the darkest  life ended in a great
                                                                             fiasco.
              point of the entire evolution theory."  21
                   Evolutionist followers of Oparin tried to carry
              out experiments to solve the problem of the origin of life. The best known
              of these experiments was carried out by American chemist Stanley Miller
              in 1953. Combining the gases he alleged to have existed in the primordial
              earth's atmosphere in an experiment set-up, and adding energy to the
              mixture, Miller synthesized several organic molecules (amino acids) pre-
              sent in the structure of proteins.
                   Barely a few years had passed before it was revealed that this exper-

              iment, which was then presented as an important step in the name of ev-
              olution, was invalid, the atmosphere used in the experiment having been
              very different from real earth conditions.  22
                   After a long silence, Miller confessed that the atmosphere medium
              he used was unrealistic.  23
                   All the evolutionist efforts put forth throughout the 20th century to
              explain the origin of life ended with failure. The geochemist Jeffrey Bada
              from San Diego Scripps Institute accepts this fact in an article published
              in Earth Magazine in 1998:
                   Today as we leave the twentieth century, we still face the biggest unsolved

                   problem that we had when we entered the twentieth century: How did life
                   originate on Earth?  24
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