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NOTES
NOTES
1 Charles Darwin (ed. J. W. Burrow), The Explosion at the Precambrian-Cambrian
Origin of Species, Penguin Books, Electronic Boundary,” Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 25,
Edition (2001), p. 292. 1991, p. 318.
2 Pierre P. Grassé, Evolution of Living 18 M. J. Benton, M. A. Wills and R. Hitchin,
Organisms, New York: Academic Press, “Quality of the Fossil Record Through Time,”
1977, p. 4. Nature, Vol. 403, 2000, pp. 534-536.
3 Charles Darwin Op. cit., p. 281-283 19 Simon Conway Morris, The Crucible of
4 Ibid, Chapter IX, p. 293. Creation, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
5 Ibid, p. 211 (emphasis added). 1998, p. 28.
6 Ibid., pp. 291, 292. 20 Ibid., p. 2.
7 S. M. Stanley, The New Evolutionary 21 Richard Fortey, “The Cambrian Explosion
Timetable: Fossils, Genes and the Origin of Exploded?,” Science, Vol. 293, no. 5529, 20
Species, New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1981, July 2001, pp. 438-439.
p. 71. 22 Ibid.
8 Niles Eldredge, Ian Tattersall, The Myths of 23 Douglas J. Futuyma, Science on Trial,
Human Evolution, New York: Columbia New York: Pantheon Books, 1983, p. 197
University Press, 1982, p. 59. (emphasis added).
9 R. A. Raff, T. C. Kaufman, Embryos, Genes 24 Jeffrey S. Levinton, “The Big Bang of
and Evolution: The Developmental Genetic Animal Evolution,” Scientific American, Vol.
Basis of Evolutionary Change, IN: Indiana 267, no. 84, November 1992 (emphasis
University Press, 1991, p. 34. added).
10 Phillip E. Johnson, “Darwinism’s Rules of 25 Gareth Nelson, The Wall Street Journal,
Reasoning,” http://www.arn.org/docs/john- December 9, 1986.
son/drr.htm 26 Richard Monastersky, “Waking Up to the
11 Roger Lewin, Science, vol. 241, 15 July Dawn of Vertebrates,” Science News, Vol.
1988, p. 291. 156, no. 19, 6 November 1999, p. 292 (em-
12 James Valentine, Stanley Awramik, Philip phasis added).
W. Signor and Peter Sadler, “The Biological 27 Robert Wesson, Beyond Natural
Explosion at the Precambrian-Cambrian Selection, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1991, p.
Boundary,” Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 25, 50.
1991, pp. 279, 281. 28 Keith Stewart Thomson, “The Origin of
13 Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species, Tetrapods,” American Journal of Science, Vol.
Chapter X, London: John Murray, 1859. 293-A:58, 1993, p. 39.
14 Charles Darwin, Op. cit., Chapter IX, p. 29 Robert L. Carroll, “Problems of the Origin
313. of Reptiles,” Biological Reviews of the
15 Ibid. Cambridge Philosophical Society, Vol. 44, p.
16 Gregory A. Wray, “The Grand Scheme of 393.
Life,”,” review of The Crucible Creation: The 30 Robert L. Carroll, Vertebrate Paleontology
Burgess Shale and the Rise of Animals by and Evolution, New York: W. H. Freeman and
Simon Conway Morris, Trends in Genetics, Co., 1988, p. 198.
February 1999, Vol. 15, no. 2. 31 Stephen Jay Gould, Eight Little Piggies,.
17 James W. Valentine et al., “The Biological W. Norton & Company; reprint edition (April
219