Page 162 - The Miracle in the Immune System
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160     THE MIRACLE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

           ontologist from Harvard University, Stephen Jay Gould,
           explains this deadlock of the theory of evolution,
           although he is an evolutionist himself:
              What has become of our ladder if there are three
              coexisting lineages of hominids (A. africanus, the
              robust australopithecines, and H. habilis), none clearly
              derived from another? Moreover, none of the three
              display any evolutionary trends during their tenure on
              earth. 35
              Put briefly, the scenario of human evolution, which
           is "upheld" with the help of various drawings of some
           "half ape, half human" creatures appearing in the media
           and course books, that is, frankly, by means of propa-
           ganda, is nothing but a tale with no scientific foundation.
              Lord Solly Zuckerman, one of the most famous and
           respected scientists in the U.K., who carried out
           research on this subject for years and studied
           Australopithecus fossils for 15 years, finally concluded,
           despite being an evolutionist himself, that there is, in
           fact, no such family tree branching out from ape-like
           creatures to man.
              Zuckerman also made an interesting "spectrum of
           science" ranging from those he considered scientific to
           those he considered unscientific. According to
           Zuckerman's spectrum, the most "scientific" — that is,
           depending on concrete data — fields of science are
           chemistry and physics. After them come the biological
           sciences and then the social sciences. At the far end of
           the spectrum, which is the part considered to be most
           "unscientific," are "extra-sensory perception" — con-
           cepts such as telepathy and sixth sense — and finally
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