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Tina Turner


                                                      26 November 1939 - 24 May 2023


                                                  Tina Turner was born Anna (sometimes Annie or Ann)
                                                    Mae Bullock in Nutbush, Tennessee, to Zelma Currie,
                                                     a factory worker, and her husband, Floyd Bullock, a
                                                      Baptist  deacon.  Abandoned  by  their  father  and
                                                        temporarily by their mother, in 1956 Annie and
                                                         her  elder  sister,  Alline,  moved  to  St  Louis,
                                                          Missouri,  where  they  encountered  Ike  Turner
                                                           and his band the Rhythm Kings. After Annie had
                                                                    talked  the  initially  reluctant  Ike  into
                                                                    letting  her  sing  with  the  band,  he
                                                                    recruited  her  as  one  of  his  backing
                                                                    singers.

                                                                    Later, they married but the relationship
                                                                    collapsed as a result of Ike’s abuse and
                                                                    the  couple  split.  Tina  stayed  with
                                                                    friends  and  was  forced  to  survive  on
                                                                    food stamps. When their divorce was
                                                                    finalised in 1978, she preferred to take
                                                                    no  money  or  property  from  the
                                                                    settlement, to make a complete break
                                                                    from him.


                                                                    In 1980 she signed with Roger Davies,
                                                                    an Australian promoter working in the
                                                                    US,  who  secured  some  lucrative
                                                                    engagements  in  Las  Vegas.  The
                                                                    following year she was booked by the
                                                                    Rolling  Stones  as  the  opening  act  on
                                                                    their Tattoo You tour of the US, and she
                                                                    also  appeared  with  Rod  Stewart  in  a
                                                                    California         concert         broadcast
                                                                    internationally by satellite.

                                                                    In  2018,  after  albums,  movies  and
                                                                    world  tours  brought  her  massive
                                                                    success,  she  received  a  Grammy
                                                                    lifetime achievement award, to go with
                                                                    her  existing  tally  of  eight  Grammy
                                                                    awards and three Grammy Hall of Fame
                                                                    awards.  Among  her  vast  collection  of
                                                                    honours, Tina also had five American
                                                                    Music awards, two World Music awards
                                                                    and three MTV Video Music awards.

                                                                    On  a  personal  note,  ‘Nutbush  City
                                                                    Limits’ has been, for many years, at the
                                                                    top of my personal top twenty.

                                                                    Ian K McKenzie
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