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people in my neighbourhood played. I mean, I remember seeing Earl Klugh. With my mum we
    went to this summer talent show and we went up to the high school and I saw Earl Klugh play
    and he was living a couple of blocks from me, but I didn’t know him then. I got to know him, of
    course, later and then there was a guy next door to me named Mike that played and he played
    more  like  Wes  Montgomery  style,  and  there  was  a  guy  named  Donald  Anthony  and  Leroy
    Emmanuel, he played with “The Fabulous Counts” and then people ask me why I play with my
    thumb and those guys played with their hand. Wes always said play with the hand, but Leroy
    Emmanuel played with his thumb and then he sort of validated that I could play that way. I didn’t
    need to play with a pick because all my friends were saying, you have to play with a pick to play
    guitar, but I had started playing with my thumb and I’ve never played any other way.

    BiTS:  Okay.

    RJ:  Leroy Emmanuel was the guy who sort of validated it, but The Fabulous Counts were pretty
    well known in Detroit and they had a couple of hits and the biggest, the first one was ‘Jan, Jan’
                                                                   and I was really into that.

                                                                   BiTS:    Was  Wes  Montgomery  your
                                                                   particular influence to get into jazz stuff?


                                                                   RJ:  Well, I’m not really a jazz player. I’m
                                                                   just lucky my style sort of fits into jazz, but
                                                                   I’ve never really been a jazz player. When
                                                                   I came into what they call contemporary
                                                                   jazz,  it  was  years  even  after  The
                                                                   Boneshakers, but I had always played on
                                                                   records for different people, and rhythm is
                                                                   everything. Rhythm is everything, it really
                                                                   is. Your rhythm style depending on who
    you are can sit in multiple genres. I’ve played with B.B. and I've played with Willie Nelson, and
    I’ve played with Seal and I’ve done stuff with Tears for Fears, and of course, Was (Not Was). It
    was a big part of my history. That was a unique situation where we did all kinds of different
    music under the mantle that it was pop and rock, but it was all kinds of music.

    BiTS:  Most of what you do now is very funky. Was there a particular influence for you as far as
    the funk was concerned?

    RJ: Sure. In the beginning, it was a lot of guys you never heard in Detroit, but of course, like I said,
    The Fabulous Counts who were considered sort of funk jazz. Back in the day, this guy named
    Bobby Franklin, Bobby Franklin’s Insanity, he had a song called ‘Sexplot’ and he had another
    song ‘Bring It On Down To Me’. He was on Curtis Mayfield’s record, but those guys I went and
    saw when I was younger in Detroit and I saw The Funk Brothers when they used to jam up at
    the club in Maury Baker’s place. I used to go up there. I couldn’t get inside, but I would stand

    outside and listen, and it was all mixed up. Those guys were jazz players that were called upon
    to play on these records, but they were incredibly funky. So it was a good time growing up in
    Detroit to see these guys and to play, know them and play in their thing. I did some of my first
    stuff  for  Barrett  Strong,  ‘Money’,  and  everything  with  him  was  about  emotion.  He  didn’t
    necessarily give me any parameters. He’d tell me what key and then he sort of had these gyrations
    and, hey, play this, man, like this. But he’s not telling me anything, but it’s sort of body movement
    and it was definitely from a funk aspect. How it makes you feel, and even now, that’s still how I
    kind of go.
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