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INTRODUCTION


                3.  Practice the conversation:  Have students practice   Lesson 5:
                  each line of the conversation chorally, in small   On-the-Job Instructions
                  groups, or in pairs.
                                                                     The fifth lesson in each unit features four sets of
                4.  Practice new conversations:  Have students work   multistep activities that are common in the employment
                  in pairs and practice new conversations based on   sector, such as instructions for following a procedure
                  the original but with some changes in the situation   or operating equipment.  The steps are numbered,
                  or context.  For example, here are some changes    depicted in a series of illustrations, and written as a list of
                  students might apply to the conversations on       imperative statements.  Through this practice, students
                  page 24.                                           will become familiar with the way workers might learn
                     Dialog 1:  The carpenter’s tape measure is broken.  The   such instructions through demonstration by a co-
                     carpenter’s helper will have to find another one.  worker or supervisor, via instructional videos, or through
                     Dialog 2:  They have enough mortar, but they don’t   computer-based training.  Here are some suggestions
                     have enough concrete blocks to finish the job.  for practice with each set of instructions.
                     Dialog 3:  The male HVAC technician would like to    1.  Set the scene and context:  Have students look at
                     be helpful, but he doesn’t feel well and is telling his   the title and the illustrations.  Have them describe
                     co-worker that he’s going to take a break and sit down   who they see in the illustration, what the person’s
                     to rest.                                           occupation is, what the person is doing, and where
                     Dialog 4:  The electrician and the electrician’s assistant   the activity is taking place.  Students will be able
                     are talking about the circuit breakers for the living   to discuss this based on what they have learned
                     room and the garage.                               in the previous lessons.  For example, on page 26,
                5.  More conversation practice and topics for           On-the-Job Instructions part A, students will be able
                  discussion and writing:  Each dialog in the lesson    to express that a carpenter is installing cabinets.
                  has an accompanying activity in the blue-shaded       You can also exploit the illustration for additional
                  section at the bottom of the page.  It might be       lesson review by asking about equipment, tools, and
                  an instruction to create a role-play with a specific   objects that are shown, such as:
                  context, a brainstorming activity that encourages        What is the carpenter using in picture 3?
                  students to think of situations that might occur at      (A tape measure)
                  work, a question that encourages students to share       In picture 8, what tool is the carpenter using to check
                  experiences or opinions, or a critical thinking “What    the cabinet?
                  would you do . . . ?” question that prompts students     (A level)
                  to think about problems and solutions.  These       2.  Model the instructions:  Say each instruction and
                  activities and questions can stimulate discussions    have the class repeat it chorally.  (You can also play
                  about workplace values and expectations.  Their       the instructions on the Audio Program.)
                  purpose is to get students talking about concepts
                  that are important for employability and promotion    3.  Practice the instructions:  Have students practice
                  on the job, including taking initiative, being helpful,   the instructions in small groups or in pairs.
                  coping with difficult situations, and other aspects of    4.  Model communication strategies:  Have students
                  work attitudes and behavior.                          practice a dialog based on the instructions.  The
                   Please don’t skip these activities!  They may not    dialog should use the communication strategies
                  occupy much space on the page, but they are central   that occur when people give and receive
                  to the mission of the course.  The class              instructions, such as asking for repetition, clarifying
                  time you devote to these activities will be           an instruction, repeating something to verify
                  an important factor in learners’ success achieving    understanding, asking for more information, and
                  the employability goals.  (Scenario activities for    saying you understand or don’t understand.  For
                  expanded role-playing practice with these situations   each unit’s Lesson 5, a Conversation Practice
                  are available online as free reproducibles at the     activity that provides a dialog for the first set of
                  CareerView ToolSite.)                                 instructions is available online as a free reproducible
                                                                        at the CareerView ToolSite.  For example, the





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