Page 67 - 08_Social_Studies and Population Education Book 8_2078 Revised and Updated Edition

police station where several

policemen were killed.
Even though his colleagues
urged him to make the

movement violent, he still
stood by his principles.
His determination won
over others and they had
to follow the path he led.

He believed in the theory
of ‘simple living, high thinking’. He used to sleep on the floor with a single
bed sheet spread on it. He wore simple clothes and always promoted the

domestic products. He also started ‘Charkha Movement’ with the intention of
promoting Indian made clothes. He believed that a country could be developed
and move forward only if we encourage our domestic products. Mahatma
Gandhi is not only recognized in India but he has been a great example of
non-violence for people all over the world. Mahatma Gandhi led the Indians

to challenge the British-imposed tax on salt with 240 miles long walk from
Sabarmati to Dandi. It is called Dandi Salt March. On 12 March 1930 AD,
th
Gandhi made his own salt and denounced the salt tax. Gandhi also launched

the Quit Indian Movement in 1942 AD for the British to quit India. He was
imprisoned for many years in both India and South Africa. Finally, India got
independence on 15 August 1947 AD. Gandhi, a great person was assassinated
th
at the Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti) by Nathuram Godse on 30 January
th
1948 AD at the age of 78 in New Delhi, India.

Key Terms

Calling : a strong urge towards a particular way of life or career
Colleagues : a person with whom one works in a profession or business
Epitome : a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type
Launch : start something
Pathetic : weak and useless

Note to the teacher: Bring a famous personality’s biography and share the summary of it in class.

SOCIAL STUDIES - GRADE 8 67