Page 308 - Hawaii: Diving, Surfing, Pearl Harbor, Volcanoes and More
P. 308

eople often times underestimate the
                                                                                 Ppower of strong currents, rip tides, high
                                                                                  waves and powerful shorebreaks. To swim in
                                                                                  an ocean is a lot different than in a pool. Also,
                                                                                  sometimes people walk too close to the edge
                                                                                  of a sea cliff and get swept into the ocean by a
                                                                                  sudden, unexpected wave or flash flood.


                                                                                     o bring it into perspective, from 1882 to
                                                                                  T2009, there have been a total of 114 shark
                                                                                  attacks in Hawaii, of which 11 were fatal (the
                                                                                  last being in 2004 when a surfer was killed off
                                                                                  Kahana Beach on Maui), according to the Inter-
                                                                                  national Shark Attack File, Florida Museum of
                                                                                  Natural History, University of Florida. About 7.4
                                                                                  million visitors come to the Islands each year.
    The Big Pelgics of Hawaii: Furious and Fearsome                               On any given day, there are thousands of peo-

                                                                                  ple swimming in Hawaii’s ocean. Compared to
       There are about forty species of shark in Hawaii, of which eight           the many people in the water, the rate of shark
       can be observed near shore.                                                attacks in Hawaii at about three per year is low.
                                                                                  Of the shark attacks that do occur, most are
          he chances of being attacked by a shark in Hawaii are very low. In fact, most water-related
                                                                                  not fatal. To see a map of Hawaii’s unprovoked
       Tdeaths in Hawaiian waters are not due to shark attacks, but due to drowning. On average,
                                                                                  shark attacks that have occurred between the
       60 people die each year by drowning in Hawaii, according to the State of Hawaii Department of
                                                                                  years 1828 to 2009.
       Health Injury Prevention and Control Program. By comparison, in 2007, there were eight shark at-
       tacks in Hawaii; in 2008, there were two attacks and in 2009, there were three attacks.
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