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TOOLS YOU’LL NEED AND WHEN YOU’LL NEED THEM   117



               Social Security Number), which you can obtain over the
               phone from the Internal Revenue Service. The Internal
               Revenue Service website also offers helpful informa-
               tion about how to file Federal Insurance Contributions
               Act (FICA) and payroll reports. You will need this
               information, along with information from the unem-
               ployment security agency in your state, in order to file
               state unemployment taxes and federal unemployment
               taxes. Your choice here will be whether to try to file
               these reports yourself or to rely upon your accountant
               or outside accounting firm to do it for you. My strong
               recommendation is that you find a professional to do
               this for you: it can be extremely time-consuming, and
               mistakes can be quite costly.
                  One thing you will need to be cognizant of, especially
               with clerical employees, is the need to prove that you
               comply with federal (and in some jurisdictions, state)
               minimum wage laws. In general, all employees are sub-
               ject to the minimum wage law unless they are exempt.
               Exemptions are available for outside salespeople and for
               certain administrative or management personnel. This
               book is not intended to give you legal advice, and you
               should seek guidelines from your attorney and your CPA.
               Just be aware that you must guarantee that nonexempt
               employees make at least the minimum wage for every
               week that you employ them, and you are responsible
               for paying these kinds of employee’s time-and-a-half
               for all hours worked beyond forty in any workweek.


               You Need to Buy Some Insurance!


               What insurance do you need when you open your busi-
               ness? As an insurance professional, you probably are
               already aware of the different kinds of policies you need
               to purchase. But I think it’s worthwhile to list them
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