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Restoring Neurosurgeons to Non Operative Brain Surgery (NO BS):
             Why Restoring NO BS Neurosurgical Leadership is Critical
             John R. Adler, Jr. Stanford University
             Created by neurosurgeons, NO BS is currently the single most commonly
             billed neurosurgical operation for brain tumor in the United States. Neverthe-
             less, a bottom-up analysis suggests that today significant numbers of patients
             that might benefit from NO BS are not being treated with this optimal pro-
             cedure;globally the number is estimated to be greater than 4 million patients
             per year. This glaring deficit should represent an important public health con-
             cern both in the US and throughout the world. While the cost and complexity of
             existing NO BS systems is a major source of this situation, which is now being
             addressed, the lack of greater involvement by neurosurgeons may be equally
             problematic. Meanwhile, there is growing evidence that precision radiation can
             function as an anatomically precise non-invasive neuromodulatory agent, that
             could augment other tools like DBS, HIFU and TMS. Without neurosurgical
             involvement and leadership, neurosurgeons may miss out on the next big
             thing in the treatment of functional brain disorders.









































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