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39. Project 14: Crude Design                                                                               Designs


                             Natural Gas                                                       Products made from recycled materials:
                         is a non-renewable hydrocarbon                                        ○ Skateboard (fishing nets)                 Recycled materials:
                      used as a source of energy for heating,                                  ○ A useful jacket (soda bottles)            ○ Concrete
                        cooking, and electricity generation.                                   ○ Board shorts (ocean trash)                ○ Steel
                                                      Coal                                     ○ Gardening pots  (plastics)
                         Oil                          Coal produces significant                ○ Looptworks (landfills)                    ○ Aluminum
   Crude oil causes acid rain,                        amounts of pollution and                                                             ○ Plastic (PET)
      plastic pollution, global                       gas emissions                                                                        ○ Newspapers
                warning etc.       Fossil Fuels      Single-use Plastics:              Prevents dangerous materials                        ○ Cardboard
     Non-renewable energy                            Razers                               from contaminating the       Recycling           ○ Plastics (HDPE)
                                                                                              environment.
                                                                                                                                           ○ Glass
       comes from sources                            Plastic Bags                                                                          ○ Mixed Papers
         that will run out.                          Plastic Bottles                                                                       ○ Used Motor Oil
                                 Unsustainability    Disposable cutlery
           Deforestation is                                                                         This symbol indicates that a
       causing climate change.                       Food packaging                                  product’s packaging can   The action or process of
                                                                                                           be recycled.         converting waste into
          80% of the world's energy       About 17% of the Amazonian                                                              reusable material.
           consumption is sustained       rainforest has been destroyed
      by the extraction of fossil fuels.   over the past 50 years and
                                               numbers are rising.


                                                                      Key Research
                                                                        Mind Map                                  Polyester main materials
                                                                                                                   used in fast fashion due
                                                                                                                      to its cheap cost.
                                                                                                The world is producing;                    Fashion products
               The world generates 2                                                              20% Wastewater                           being designed for
            billion tonnes of waste a year.                                                     10% Carbon emissions.                      short-term use.

                                                 EU Waste:
      Waste is recycled within the                                               Fashion industry one                                 300,000 tones sent to
      country or shipped abroad                  ○ General waste is mostly sent   of the most polluting         Fast Fashion/         British landfills each year.
                                                    to landfill or incineration.
      to large-scale recycling plants.           ○ Waste can be incinerated     industries in the world.        Consumerism
                                     Waste                                                                                            Clothing quality is
                                                    and converted into energy.                                                        decreasing along
                                                                                Demand for last-mile transport.                       with costs.
                                            Between 20% to 40% of fruit/veg
      Africa and Asia Waste:                are rejected by supermarkets                                            Consumption?                   Examples:
      ○ Compostable waste is often used     before hitting the shelves.                                             Fast-moving consumer goods,  Packaged foods
         in third world countries.                                                                                  also known as consumer        Beverages
      ○ Some areas dump there waste in                                                                              packaged goods, are products   Toiletries
         slums as there is no waste collection.                                                                     that are sold quickly and at a   Candies
      ○ It is cheaper to dispose of waste by                                                                        relatively low cost.          Cosmetics
         dumping on streets.                                                                                                                       Dry goods

                                                                                                                            https://resource.co/article/household-plastic-use-increased-during-lockdown-says-survey
                                                                                                                             https://www.seai.ie/data-and-insights/seai-statistics/key-statistics/energy-use-overview/
                                                                                                                                         https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/libraryResearch
                                                                                                                                        https://cleanaway2stor.blob.core.windows.net/cleanaway
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