Page 5 - Fredo Eyong
P. 5

DIABETES                                                                                     EFFECTS


                                                                                                                                                                                                       PUMP VS INJECTION
                                                                                                                                     If the right amount of Glucose
             Diabetes is a chronic (Long-Lasting) health condition that Affects how one’s
             body convertsfood into Energy.                                                                                          cannot get into the Cells, it begins                       PUMP
                       Most of the food we eat is broken down into sugar (GLUCOSE) and                                               to build-up in the Blood.                                          Delivers a constant supply of

                released into one’s blood stream.                                                                                     EXCESSIVE GLUCOSE IN BLOOD                                insulin into the patient.
                       When your blood sugar (GLUCOSE) increases, it signals your Pancreas                                                          SYMPTOMS
                to release INSULIN.                                                                                                                                                             INJECTION
              Pancreas: It plays an essential role in converting the food we eat into fuel for the                                   HAVING TO USE THE TOILET OFFTEN.                                   Delivers a timely supply into the patient

               body's cells. The pancreas has two main functions: an exocrine function that                                          BEING ESSESIVELY THIRSTY.
               helps in digestion and an endocrine function that regulates blood sugar.
                                                                                                                                     FEELING VERY TIERD.                                                             NB.

              Insulin: a hormone produced in the pancreas by the islets of Langerhans, which                                         WEIGHT LOSS.
              regulates the amount of glucose in the blood and leads the glucose to our cells.                                       PRON TO INFECTIONS.                                         The patient needs to check that their Blood Glucose

                                                                                                                                     SLOW HEALING WOUNDS.                                         level are not too high or too low with the help of
              Glucose: it is very vital, it is what gives us our energy.
                     We get glucose when the body breaks down the carbohydrates that we                                                                                                           a Blood Glucose device several times a day.
               eat or drink.                                                                                                           EXCESSIVE GLUCOSE IN BLOOD
                                                                                                                                           SYMPTOMS ( LONG TERM)

                         NON-DIABETIC                                                     DIABETIC
                                                                                                                                     HEART DAMAGE                                                     TYPE 2 Diabetes


             The Pancreas senses when Glucose has                           This system does not work.                               EYES DAMAGE
              entered the blood stream and releases                                                                                  KIDNEY DAMAGE                                             Type 2 diabetes (formerly called non-insulin-dependent,
              the right amount of Insulin so the                                                                                     FEET DAMAGE                                               or adult-onset) results from the body’s
             Glucose can make its way to the Cells                                                                                   DEATH                                                     ineffective use of insulin.


                                                     TYPES OF DIABETIES                                                                                                                          Most people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes.
                                                                                                                                             TYPE 1 Diabetes
                                                                                                   RARE TYPES                                                                                    This type of diabetes is largely slow killer, because it
                  TYPE 1 Diabetes                        TYPE 2 Diabetes                                                                                                                          goes unnoticed for years and when it does get
                                                                                                Ahlstrom Syndrome                     The body attacks the Insulin

                                                                                         Diabetes.                                                                                               noticed, it already too late, the damage has
                                   CHARACTERISTICS                                                                                    producing Cells in the Pancreas,                           already been done.
                                                                                                Neonatal Diabetes.                    which results to zero

                                                  Insulin production is not                     Gestational Diabetes.                 production of Insulin.
          Zero production of Insulin.              sufficient.                                   Mody Diabetes.

                                                  Insulin produced does not                     Wolfram Syndrome                                   SOLUTIONS                                                  TREATMENT TYPE 2

                                                   preform appropriately.                Diabetes.
                                                                                                                                       Deliver Insulin into the body by                              HEALTHTY EATING.

                                                                                                                                       using a Pump or Injection                                     BEING MORE ACTIVE.

                                                                                                                                                                                                     WEIGHT LOSS.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     MEDICATION (most people will need it to

                                                                                                                                                                                                      drive down their blood glucose to a safer level).
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