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108 Ibid.

109 Rogelj, J., Luderer, G., Pietzcker, R. C., Kriegler, E., Schaeffer, M., Krey, V., & Riahi, K. 2015. Energy system transformations
for limiting end-of-century warming to below 1.5 °C. Nature Climate Change, 5(6), 519–527. https://doi.org/10.1038/
nclimate2572. Accessed via: Climate Action Tracker. 2016. The 10 Most Important Short-Term Steps to Limit Warming to
1.5-degrees C. Retrieved from: http://climateactiontracker.org/assets/publications/publications/CAT_10_Steps_for_1o5.pdf

110 Climate Action Tracker. 2016. The 10 Most Important Short-Term Steps to Limit Warming to 1.5-degrees C. Retrieved
from: http://climateactiontracker.org/assets/publications/publications/CAT_10_Steps_for_1o5.pdf

111 Ürge-Vorsatz, D., Novikova, A., & Sharmina, M. (2009). Counting good: quantifying the co-benefits of improved
efficiency in buildings. In European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy.
112 Ibid.

113 Ibid.
114 The New Climate Economy. 2014. Technical Note: Infrastructure investment needs of a low-carbon scenario. Retrieved
from: http://newclimateeconomy.report/2014/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/01/Infrastructure-investment-needs-of-a-
low-carbon-scenario.pdf
115 IEA World Energy Outlook 2016: IEA’s 6DS scenario; and “Better Growth, Better Climate”, New Climate Economy,
Synthesis Report, Retrieved from: http://newclimateeconomy.report/2016/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2014/08/
BetterGrowth-BetterClimate_NCE_Synthesis-Report_web.pdf.
116 The estimates include an additional USD $ 14 trillion expenditures in energy efficiency in buildings, transport and
infrastructure, as well as in low-carbon technology for energy generation, and the subtraction of USD - $9.3 trillion
in reduced CAPEX in fossil fuels, reduced cost in electricity transmission and distribution, and reduced CAPEX in
compact cities. The New Climate Economy, 2014. “Infrastructure investment needs of a low-carbon scenario” http://
newclimateeconomy.report/2014/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/01/Infrastructure-investment-needs-of-a-low-carbon-
scenario.pdf

117 Ibid.

118 Climate Action Tracker. 2016. The 10 Most Important Short-Term Steps to Limit Warming to 1.5-degrees C. Retrieved
from: http://climateactiontracker.org/assets/publications/publications/CAT_10_Steps_for_1o5.pdf
119 Build Up. 2015. OVERVIEW – Selected international Examples of Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings. Retrieved from: http://
www.buildup.eu/en/news/overview-selected-international-examples-nearly-zero-energy-buildings

120 Seto K. C., et al. 2014: Human Settlements, Infrastructure and Spatial Planning. In: Climate Change 2014: Mitigation
of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
121 Working Group III contribution to the IPCC 5th Assessment Report “Climate Change 2014:
Mitigation of Climate Change”, Chapter 12: Human Settlements, Infrastructure and Spacial Planning. Retrieved from,
https://sustainablecitiespreview.usc.edu/files/2015/01/ipcc_wg3_ar5_final-draft_postplenary_chapter121.pdf

122 Ibid.

123 SITRA. 2015. Green to Scale - Low-carbon success stories to inspire the world. Sitra Studies 105. (O.
Tynkkynen, Ed.). Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Innovation Fund Sitra.
124 Climate Action Tracker. 2016. The 10 Most Important Short-Term Steps to Limit Warming to 1.5-degrees C. Retrieved
from: http://climateactiontracker.org/assets/publications/publications/CAT_10_Steps_for_1o5.pdf

125 U.S. Green Building Council. 2016. Benefits of Green Building. Retrieved from: http://www.usgbc.org/articles/green-
building-facts

126 “Perspectives for the Energy Transition: Investment Needs for a Low Carbon Energy System”, OECD/IEA and IRENA
2017, http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/Perspectives_for_the_Energy_Transition_2017.pdf

127 Ibid.
128 Global Green Growth Institute. 2016. Mind the Gap: Bridging the Climate Financing Gap with Innovative Financial
Mechanisms. Retrieved from: http://gggi.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Mind_the_Gap_GGGI_Insight_Brief_1.pdf

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