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CUT  Ms.  Chanelle  Mcleod
                                                              a n d   M s .   N t h a b i s e n g
                                                              Tshandu (2nd and 3rd) year
                                                              Medical  Microbiology
             The  G20  Johannesburg   was declared a persona non   s t u d e n t s   a c h i e v e d   a
             Summit will be the twentieth   grata in the United States.  significant  milestone  and
             meeting  of  the  Group  of   We  trust  that  President   recognition  when  they
             Twenty (G20), a meeting of   Ramaphosa will be prepared   presented  their  paper  titled
             h e a d s   o f   s t a t e   a n d    to negotiate and talk about   “Artificial  Intelligence  (AI)
             government that is planned   the  issues  that  are  causing   Through the Student Lens: A
             for 22 to 23 November 2025.  the division between the two   Q&A with Central University
             This  will  be  the  first  G20   countries  and  not  just   of Technology Students” at a
             summit held in South Africa,   demand as has become the   global stage.
             as  well  as  on  the  African   norm in  South Africa.  Both students were invited to
             continent.  The  summit  will   While  Ramaphosa  insists   present  at  a  prestigious
             cost  the  South  African   that there is no such thing as   global  event  attended  by
             government  an  astounding   “White  genocide”,  one   about 803 scientists hosted
             R691 million.           wonders  if  he  is  also   by  the  University  of  Kent,
             The Leaders' Summit is the   prepared  to  say  that  there   England. Their presentation,   students  showcased  the
             climax  of  the  G20  process   are  no  discriminatory  laws   titled  “AI  Through  the   integration of AI into Medical
             and the work carried out over   and practises in SA.  Student Lens: A Question &   Microbiology  diagnosis,
             the year through Ministerial   Will he deny the existence of   Answer AI Engagement with   emphasising  its  benefits   guidance,  and  can  create   providing tools for research,
             Meetings,  Working  Groups,   the  Expropriation  Act  and   Central  University  of   while  cautioning  the   effective  study  time-tables   analysis, and interpretation.
             and Engagement Groups.  the existence of B-BBEE?   Technology  Students,”  was   a tte nd e e s   a bo ut  the    and provide tips on how to   It  has  assisted  me  with  my
                                                              d e l i v e r e d   a l o n g s i d e            learn complex concepts. On   research,  the  data  analysis,
             Just  days  before  President   While  BEE  (as  it  is   renowned  academics  and   importance  of  information   the downside, AI can create   interpretation  of  the
             Cyril  Ramaphosa  is  set  to   commonly called) may have   students  from  various   verification  and  human   an  over  reliance  which  can   microorganism  and  the
             arrive  in  Washington  on  a   been  introduced  to  correct   international institutions.  oversight in their final clinical   lead  to  lack  of  human   antibiotic  zone  sizes  I
             working visit that includes a   so-called  historical  wrongs,           decisions. Their contribution   interaction  and  empathy  in   observed  in  my  practical
             high-level  meeting  with  US   it  has  also  entrenched  new   As  part  of  a  diagnostic   h i g h l i g h t e d   C U T ' s    the learning process. It is not   class.  It  also  provided
             President Donald Trump on   forms  of  exclusion  and   practical, the 2nd and 3rd -  commitment  to  innovation   always accurate and reliable,   insights  that  improved  my
             21  May,  the  White  House   inequality,  and  it  is   year  Medical  Microbiology   in medical education and the   and its biased data can lead   comprehension  on  this
             National  Security  Council   increasingly seen as a legally   students integrated AI tools   critical  role  of  AI  in   to flawed decision making,”   particular microorganism by
             has  banned  “US  agencies   sanctioned  form  of  racial   such  as  ChatGPT  3.5  and   diagnostic sciences.”  she said.  providing a clear explanation
             from all work on the G20 in   discrimination.    Meta AI (WhatsApp) in their   Their  synopses  were                      to my results and findings.”
             South Africa”.                                   investigation  to  identify                      She  added  that  using  the
                                     Will  Ramaphosa  deny  that   pathogenic organisms. They   accepted  for  presentation
             The  White  House  and  US   many  government  and   populated  large  language   alongside  subject  experts   App  for  her  assignment   She  further  added  that  AI
             State Department are yet to   m u n i c i p a l   v a c a n c i e s      models  (LLMs)  with  patient   and  students  from  other   opened  ample  learning   confirmed her findings with
             officially  confirm  the  move,   include  these  or  similar   MCS  (microscopy,  culture,   universities  around  the   opportunities as it provided   more  illustrations  that
             the news will pile pressure on   words: “Applicants must be   and  sensitivity)  data,   world.   her with more information by   d e e p e n e d   h e r
             President  Ramaphosa  in  a   from  previously  dis-  s u p p l e m e n t e d   w i t h           suggesting for further testing   understanding,  elaborating
             make-or-break  meeting  as   advantaged  communities”   biochemical test results, and   When  elaborating  on  her   in molecular or biochemical   on  her  explanation  and
             relations between SA and the   and then further include the   critically  evaluated  AI-  synopsis,  Nthabiseng  said   test to confirm the identity of   interpretations. “It enhanced
             Trump  administration  hit  a   words “ . . . . Municipality is   generated feedback.  her  experience  with  Ai  has   the  organism  because  it   my  ability  to  analyse
             new low.                committed  to  employment                        been  beneficial  in  her   m a d e   t e n t a t i v e   microbial data by providing
                                                                                      academics  as  there  were
             We  trust  that  President   equity.”  It  sure  sounds  like   Under  the  mentorship  of   concepts that she could not   identification.  clear  explanations  for  each
                                                                                                                                       piece of information. It also
                                                              Prof.  Parks  Makhoahle,
             Ramaphosa will not arrive in   “employment equity”.  Lecturer  for  Medical   grasp from physical learning   “If I had not used AI, I would   played  a  crucial  role  in
             the USA, criticising America   We  wait with anticipation to   Microbiology  (MMCB216)   and teaching, that she now   not  have  known  some   simplifying  microbiological
             and  its  President  as  South   hear  the  outcome  of  the   (2nd-year)  and  MMCB317   masters because of the App.   concepts of Staphylococcus   processes.  The  App  also
             A f r i c a ' s   p r e v i o u s    meetings and if the USA will   (3rd-year)  Medical  Micro-  “Incorporating AI in learning   aureus which are similar to   c l a r i f i e d   l a b o r a t o r y
             ambassador  to  the  United   attend  the  G20  Summit  in   biology  practical,  students   and teaching has a potential   Enterococcus  faecalis.  It   techniques  such  as  Gram
             States did. Ebrahim Rasool   Johannesburg in November.                                            helped me in differentiating
                                                              engaged  in  a  diagnostic   t o   e n h a n c e   s t u d e n t         staining,  bacterial  smear
                                                              practical integrating AI tools   e n g a g e m e n t ,   c l e a r e r    factors  and  same  factors.   preparation,  and  heat
                                                              to  analyse  pathogenic   understanding  and  better   Fu r t h e r m o r e ,   i t   h a s    fixation.  Additionally,  it
                                                              o r g a n i s m s .   U s i n g    outcomes as much as it has   enhanced  my  confidence   provided  insights  into
                                                              microscopy,  culture,  and   its  own  challenges,”  she   because I had to go to other   biochemical tests, antibiotic
                                                              sensitivity  (MCS)  data,   highlighted.         sources  to  compare  my   susceptibility  testing,  and
                                                              s u p p l e m e n t e d   w i t h    “The positive part is that AI   results with what I performed   antibiotic  interpretation,
                                                              biochemical  test  results,   can  help  reduce  the   and  I  got  to  learn  even   enabling  me  to  assess
                                                              students  critically  evaluated   workload  of  instructors  by   more,” she concluded.  antibiotic  effectiveness
                                                              AI-generated  diagnoses.   automating  the  grading   Chanelle  McLeod  said  that   against bacteria.”
                                                              Their  assignment  was   process  for  multiple  choice   AI  plays  a  critical  role  in
                                                              focused  on  identifying   questions  and  other   enhancing  learning  and   The  above  article  is  a
                                                              b a c t e r i a l   p a t h o g e n s    objective assessment, it can   interpretation.  It  is  also  a   News  Release  from  CUT
                                                              exhibiting  beta-haemolytic   enable  students  to  explore   transformative  tool  that   website.
                                                              and  weak  alpha  charac-  complex  concepts  in  an   e n h a n c e s   a c a d e m i c    Baie geluk aan Chanelle en
                                                              teristics on blood agar, with   engaging  way,  it  can  tailor   performance,  fosters   haar  trotse  ouers  Magriet
                                                              specific gram morphological   learning  experiences  to   curiosity,  and  empowers   McLeod en Sarel Venter van
                                                              structures observed as long   individual's  needs  and   students  to  approach   Aliwal-Noord  en  haar  ewe
                                                              chains and diplococci/short   learning  styles.  It  also   scientific  inquiry  with   trotse  Oupa  en  Ouma,
                                                              chains  respectively  for
              CUT Medical Microbiology students globally recognised                   provides  one- on- one   confidence.  “Artificial   (Eddie  Bezuidenhout)  van
                 for their investigation on the role of AI in science   different academic levels.  support to students, offering   Intelligence  (AI)  has   U g i e ,   m e t   h i e r d i e
               education and Higher Education  (Photograph: CUT)  Prof. Makhoahle added, “our   real-time  feedback  and   revolutionised academics by   uitmuntende prestasie.
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