Page 36 - NCERT-Class-11-Chemistry-Part-1
P. 36
32 ❢ ☞ ✬ ☛ ✒ ✎ t✘ ❢ ✟ ❖✍ t✟ ✓✡ ✩ ✘ ✠✘ ✾ ✡ ✖✡ ✌☞ ☞ ✟ ❢ t✍ t ✖t ✘✑ ✓✓ ✍❢ ✓ ✟ ❢ ❢✡ ✓ ✜ ✖✌☛ ♥✓ ☞ ✖✔ ✓✟ ✘ ❢ ✎✩ ✌ ❡ ✌ ❡✘✡ ❡✔ ✌❢ ✖✎❢ ✔✔✤ ❢ ✩ ❢ ✢❢ ✠ ✖t ✌ ✌t ✙✓ ❛✙ ❢ t✓ ✓ ❢ ✙ ❚✟❢ ✪ ✤ ✍✟ ❢ ✡ ✍ ✖✙ ❢✜ ★ ▲ ✍✖✙ ☞✘☛ t✘ ✖✡❢✙✍ ✘ ✔ ❅ ✤ t✘ ✄ t✘ ✍ ✘ ✡ ❡t ✍✖✙ ♦☛ ✔ ✓ ❢ t ☛ ❈ ♦ ❡✌ ♥✣✍ ❃ ❇ ✘ ✓ ✑✖t ✗
❨
✝
✆
✞
✂
☎
✸
✁
✠
✌
✌
✍ t
✍
✘ ✍
✍
✔ ✡
✓
❢ t✘❢❢
❢
✡ ✍
✘t
❡✌☛
❡✌
✌❢
✖t ✡
✒
☞
✌
✡
✠
✏
✓
✠
✌
✔
❢
❢
✠
✑
❢
✟
t
✍
❢
☛
t
✠
✠
✍
✓
☞
✍
✎
✡
☞
✠
✠
✡
❢
t
✕
✤
✌
❡✌ ✠
❢❢✥✦
✎✧
✖✡✗ t✟ ✘ ★✪
✔
✍✖✎ ✓✡
t✜
✔ ✍ ❢
✔✚
✒
✢❢✘
❛✍
✖✡ ✓
✍
✍
❛❢❢
✡
❢
✠ ✔
✌✓
✓✑
✎ ✌
✎✓ t✡
✔
✔
✍
✡
✠❢
✡
✓
❢
✌
✍✖✎✙
t✘
✑✡
✌
❢
❢
✜
✛
✠✘
✑
✓
☛
✟
✌✙
❢
✖✡✓
☛ ✚
t ✓✘
✟
❢
✫
t
✲
❆
✥✲
✼
✤
★
✩
☞
✬
✜
✓
t✘
✙
✴
✑ ☞ ❢
✢❢ ✘✠✘
✘ ✡ ✍
✑✡
✑
✘
✌
t
✍
✢✓☛
✡
✓
❢ ✠
✾
✴✬
✽
✿
✪
✼
★✪
✾
✫✮
✥
❆
✤
✲✲
❁✫
✤✪
✩✫
❀
✼
✥✲
✩★
✬
✘ ❢
✌
✗ ❝✖t✟
☛
✎ ✘
✟
❢
✍ ✡
✔
✎
☛
✘ ✍
t
✥✲
✫
✬
❀
✔
❢
☛
✍✖✎❢
✔
t
✒
✌
✘
✓ ✠
t✘
✢❢
✘
✘
✙
✙
✌✎
t
☞
❢
✘
✌
✓
✡
☛
☞
✫
✪
♥ ✜
✤
★
✥✮
✤
✼
✤
✾
✩
✣
t✘
✜
♦
✍
✡
t✘
t
✟
✕
☛
✠
✍
✠
❢
✔
❞
☛
✡
✙
✘
✌
❡✌
✎
✘
✘
✎
■
✩
✎ ✪
✍
♥✠ ❢ ✠t✠ ✕
☛
♦
✮
❚✟ ❡✘✡ ✟✓ ✪
✌ ❁★
❉
✰✫
■
✩
✤
✵
✴
✰ ✬
✢❢ ✩
✷✪
✷
✓
❢ ✩
✴
❢
☞
✡
✘
t
✡
✟
✘
✙
✙
✓
✡
t
❢
t
tt ✡ ✡
☞ ❢✙ ✔✓
✍
✎
✘✟✘✌
☛ ✍
☛
✚❢ ✎
✒
✘ ✍
❚ ✟✘ ✠t✠
✑
✘
✓✍
✓ t
❡✘
✎ ✡
✍
✎ ❢
✙
☞ ✒
✘
✙Maxbrain Chemistry
✔
✔
✔
✍
✜
✔
✌
✡
✕
✒
✙
❢ ✙
✔
✓
✙
✍❢
✠
✡
✐t✌
✒
✠
❢
✘
❢
❢
❢
✔
✌
❢
✍
✑ ✠
❢
✍
t
✕
✒ ✓
❢ ✡
✟❢
❚✟✌ t❢
✌ ❡✌
✠ ✡ ☛
✍ ✙
✙
✓
t✘
✔
✟
✚
✍
✓
❡✘ ✥✦✧
❢
✠
t
t ✥✩
✡
✔
✘
❢
✤
☞
✌★
☛
✘
✓ ✔
✒✠ ✟
✙t✓
☞
♦✌ ❢
♥s ✡❢✔
☛
✟
❡● ✟
✑ ✡ ✍
t
✎ ✘
✌
✖ ❢ ✍t
✠
✎
✡ ✚
✠✠
tt ✡
❢
✜
✡ ✡❢ ✙
✟
❝
✓✟✘✡
❢
✓ ✓ ✌
☛✎
✒ ✌
✘
☛
✙ ✑
✑
✌
❢
✓✟
❡t ♥❩♦
✠
❢
✡
✟☛
✌
t ☛
t✍
✘✟☞
✡✖✑
✡ ✡❢
✔ ✓❢
✠
✎
t
✍❢
✖✍
♦ ✎
✠✍❢
❚✟ ✔❢ ✡✒❢
✖✎ ✠✡✑
t
✡
♥✠ ❢✔
✘
✌
✖✡✘ ❢☛
✌
✍
❍
✌
✠
✍
✙
✎
t✘
s
❢
✓
✑
♥✠ ♦
✜ ✜
✗
✘
✓
✔✟
t
✍✖✎✠
✌
t
t
t ❢
✙ ✢❢ ✓☛❢
✟✘
✖✍✟
✓
✖✡ ✚
❏
✌
✑
✟✠
✖✔ t
✟
✙
✚ ✓
✔
❢
t
✓ ✠
✡
❢
✙
✡✓
✡
☛✔
❡✓✡
✓
✌ ❢✙
✎
✘
✻✡❢✡
✌ ✡
✌
t ✟ ❢
✕
❡❢✓
✠✎
✓ ✟
✢❢✠✍☛
❢ ✍
☞✠
✑✖t ☛✙
❢
✑
✠
✘
t ✌
✘
✓❢
✍✖✙ ☞✎
✌
✍✖✙
✌
☞
✑❢
✔
☞
✩ ✙
❚✟✖✡✗ ❝✖t✟❢
☞
✫ ✌
✜ ✘
✙
☛
✌
✪✘
✘
✮ ✡
✭ ✯
❢
✓
t✘
▲
▼
▼
✙
✘ ✓
❢✐✓ ❢☛
❡✔ ✗ ✍
✌
◗❢❢
✟
t ✍
◆ ✓✜
❖✍ t✟✟☛
t
✌
✡
❢
✟
✘
❢
t
✙
✙
✠
✡
✡
✡
✒
❢
✡
✍
t
✑
✔
❢
✟
✟
❢
✚
✟
✎
✠
✌
✔
✓
P
❑
❢ ✔
❢
✘
t ✌
✠
✡
t
✓❢
t ✟t
✍✖✙
✑
✚
t ✘ ✎
✓ ✠ ✍ ✎
✠✙
✠
☛
✔
t ✘
✔
✍✖✎ ✒
✖✡ ❡✔✓❢ ❢
✡✖✍ ✓ ✟
✍
✌☞
☛
❢
✘
✘ ✡
✖✙ ✚
✔ ✙
✍
❢ ✠
✑✓
✌ ✡
❢
✙
❢✡
✓
✘
✌
✓
☞
✢✘ ✢✠✍✍ ✍t
✠
☞
❛✍
✍ ✍
☛ ❢
✌
✎
✓
t✡ t✘
✎
t
✌
t
✓
✟
✡
✘
✔✕ ❢
t
✓
✜
❢
☞
❢
t
♥✓
❁
✩
✟✠
t ☛
■ ✌ ✕
✪
★
✩
✘
✚✎
✎
✪
✻✍ ✘ ✘✌☛
✮
✌
☛
❢
♥✠✔
✍
✘
✖✡ ✓✌✔
t ❢
❊
✍ ❢
✠ ❢
t
✡
✟
✠
✓ ✟
✔
♦✎
✍✖✎❢ ☛
✌
✟ ☞
t ✠
t✍
✗ ✠✡❢❢✍
t
❇
t
❢✢✠✓ ❢
✍
☛
✘
✌
✹✠
❃✜✎
☞
❢ ✖✓♦ ❢
✠t
✘✘
✎
t✌
✘
❢
t ✓
✌
✔
✕✡
✑
✎
✘
t
❢ ✠
✎
☞
✟ t
✒
☞
❢t
❢
❢
✠
✠ ❢
❢
✖❢❢
✟
t
✚
❢
❢
✡✟
t
❡❢t✎
t✘
❢
✍
✡
✡
✡
☛
✑
✘
tt
✘
✠
t
✍
✓
✎
✌
✜
✠
✌
❢
✡
✑
✍
✌
✍✖✙ ☞ ❢
❡✌
☞☞
☞
✘✘✍
✍
❢
☛ ❢
t
✱
★
✰ ✲
✬
✫
✫
✷ ✮
✵
✳
✴
✥✲
✷
★
✩
✰ ✭
✳
✬
✴
✥✲
✦
✩
✤
✶
✪
✍
☞
✟
❢✐✓ ❢
✍
✖✡✌☛
✍✖✎✜❢
t ❢✠
✌
❢
✔
❡✔ ✗ ✎✘
❋✘ ✙✡✠
✓
✍
❤
❘
☞
❢
✟❙
✙
✠
✕
✒ ✘
✍✘
✌ ✟
✓
❤
✜
t✘ ✍
☛
✓✕
✗ ❤
✎
❢
✍❢
✘✡✌
☞ ✠ ✕
❢❢
❚✟ ❢✡
✘ ✟
t ❢
✍
t✘
✜
❡❢
✘
✘
t✘
t
✍
❚✟
✍ t✘
✔
✘ ✡
❡✌ ✡✠
✠
✙
✓
✍
✘
✍
❢
✡
✒
❢❢
✘
✖✡
✟
❢
✡
✍
✟
❢
✔
✍✖✎ ✠ t✡
✖✎✜
✍
✔ ☛
t
❡✌
t✘ ✍
✖❢ t✘
✖✡
✘
✓ ❢
❝
t
❢
✡t
✡ ✕
❢
❱✾ ✍
☛
✔
✠☞
✜
✭
✼
✥✲
✮
✪
✎
❢
❢ ❢
✡
✟
✓
✟
✓ ✕
☛
✎
❢
✗ t ✟
✡
❢✠
✑
✡ t
✠
✌
✍❢
✔
✌
✣
✓
✓
✘
✘
☞
✎
✒
t
✟
✌
❢
✓
✍
✡
✍
✚
✟
❢
t
✠
✡
✘
✠
✡
t✘
✘
✘
✘
✍
t
✌
✘
t
❡❢ ✗
✍
✘
✘
✘
t
✑✖t ✘❡❡ ✠
✘
✔
t
❡✌
t ☞
❢ ✖✓❢
✠ ✹
t
t✟
✓
✍ ✍
✓ ❢
✘
t✘
✠
✕
✍
✍
✟
t ✍
✺ ✍ ✖t✌✘
❢ ✠
✍
❢
❡✌
✍
❚✟✑✡
❡✌ ✡❢
❢✘
❢❢
✘
✔ ☞
✌
✘
✌
✎
✍
✍
✖✙ t✘t
✜
✍
t
✠
✍
★
✡
☛ ✥
✵
✔ ✭
✔✫
★
✎
✺✛✍ ❢
❙☛
✠ ✓ ✥✮
❢✲
❭♦
✌
♥❩
✔
❢
❢ ✖✓ t✘
✖✎ ✠✎
✟
✍✖✙✜
t ❢
✍
✖✡ ✠✡✹ t✘
♦
✓❢
✑
❯
✌ ✍
✍
✡
✟
❡✘✍
✺ ✘
✘❢
✡✓
✍
❢
❃ ✍ ✖t✌✘
✌ ✡
✡ ✍
t✡ ☛
❢✠
❡ t
✘✘
❡✌
✌
❋✘ ✙
✡
❢✐✓ ❢
✠✟
✌
❡✔ ✗ t✟❢
t
❢
✍
✍✖✙ ☞ t✘
❢
✍
❪
❢
✔
✘
✔
✡
✼ ❫ ✾✜ ❢✔
✥✲
✭
✫
❚✟t✘
tt
✓
☛
✠
❢
✡✓
✠
✍
✖✡ ✗ ✡ ✘✙
✡
❢ ✠✠
✖✎ ✠✡ ✘✠
✒
❢
☛
✟
✔ ☛
t
✘
✕
✺ ✠✍t
✌
✍
✖✙
✍❢
✠ ❢
✘
✓ t
✖✍
✟
✍
t✡
✜
❖t
t ✓
❢
✎✟
❢
✘☛
✙
☞ ✖✍t
✌
✌✌
✗ ✌
t ✌
✺ ❢
✓
✎
✖✙
✍
☞
✓
❢
❢
t
✌
✺✟❢
✠
✡
t✘
✠
✍
❢
✟
✌
✙
❢
✑
✘
✌
✺ ✓
☛
✎
✍
❡❢
✠
✙
✙
✎
❞
✡
✒
✙
✘
✘
✘
❢✐✓ ❢
✠❢
✘
✡
✓
✔
✖✌✌
☞
✡
✎
❡❢✔✒ ✌☛✌
✜
✌✎✠
✺ ❢t ❢✎
t
❢❢
✺ ✡ ✠✌t✘ ✔
✓
✻✍ ✔❢
❛❢ ❡ t✟
✢❢✘✎
t
✗ ☛
✓
✡
✎
t✘
✠
✖t
✌
❘
✕
✍
✘
✘
✌
❢
✍
✍
✍
✑
✓
❴ ✍✡
✓
✠
✘
✍
✎
✎
❢
❢
✔
✠
✍ ✖t ❢✌ ✍
✘
✔
✗ ✟✘
✍✍
t
✡
t
✠
✌
❢
t✑✌
✍✖✙ ☞ ❢
✒
✓
✓
❜
❜ ❦
❜ ❥
❣
♥ ♣✌
❢
❢
✑✍
❢ ✡
✡
t
✘
❴ ❡✌✘
♣ ✠✍
✠
✘
✡
♠ ✔
✎
♠
✔
✓
❢ ✖✓✘
✌
✘
✍✖✙ ☞ t
❧
t
❢
✙
✘ ✘
❧
✠ ✹
✍
❡✌
t ✑✡
❧
✘
❢
✡
✠
✖t
❃❭✘
✌
✓✑
☛✡
✍✍
✍ ❢
✺❘❢✡
t✘✡
✙
✠
t
✓
✍
✎
✓ ☛
✠
✕
✍
✍
❢
✡
✘
t✘
✍
❡✔ ✗ ✍✖✙✑
✐✓ ❢❢
✑
❋✘✙✌✘
✙
✌
✗ ❩✌❢ ☞
✠
♥✓❢
✎
✖✙ ♦✜
❥r
❥✉
✡
✺ ✘
✍
✌
♠✈ ♦✜
❵ t✘
❡
♠✈♣
❜✉
❜✉
☛
t✘
✘
✒
✍
✍
✍
✠
✡
✟
✓
✌
✠
✓
❢
❢
✎
✙
✔
❢
✘
☛
✓
✘
✙
✍
☛
✕
t✌
✖✙
✡
❡✘t ✠✘
✡t
t
✙
❡✘ ❢✍
t
✔
t
✒
✘
✇✓ ✍ ✓✍
✓ ✙✍
✠✌
✠
✍
t
✢❢
❢
❡❢✔✒
✓ ✍
✺ ❢t
✌ ☛
✜
✺ ✓ ✺ ✡ ✠
④
①
✕t ⑨
⑤
✘
✡
☛③
✍ ❶
✌ ⑦
✌ ⑧
✠ ❷
✟ ⑥
✠ ⑤
✡
t ①
✡
❡❢ ③
✕ ③
②
t✘
✓ ⑩
✪
✫
✮
✼
✲
❁✫
✽
❀
✪
★
❆
✦
✩
✬
✿
✬
★
✪
✤
✤
✮
✥✲
✭
✤
✤
✭
✥✲
✪
✫
✾
❹
⑩ ⑨
❻ ②
⑦
❶
⑩
④ ⑦
⑥③
① ③
❸
⑨ ❹
❻
⑥⑩⑨
❸⑩
❼③ ④
❶❽
❷❺
❶⑩
✴
❂
✴
✪
❀
✤
✤
✮
✥✦
✥✩
✧
★
★
✲
✪
✮
⑥③
❷
❼ ③
❹
❺
❾
❻ ②
③ ⑤ ⑤
❶
①
⑨
⑨
⑨❶
③
⑦ ②
① ❺
② ④
⑩
❹
★
★
✩
★
✮
✥✲
✫
✪
✬
✿ ✤
✧
❀
✫
✦
✤
✪
❹
⑨
❸
◗
③
④
⑤
❽
❽
➀
⑨
①
✑
③
❽
⑦
❶
❷
❻
②
❹
❶
❢
❹
⑩
☞
⑧
❹
❷
✘
③
✖✙
✪
✧
✤
♥ ✜❄♦
✴
✲
✮
✴
✥★
✴
✮
❃
✤
✫
❢
✍
❢
✍
t ❢
✍ ✖t ✡
❢
✌
✡
✘ ✍
❢
❡✌
✔
✖✡ ✟ ✢❢ ✢❢✌✒
✍✖✎ ✓
t
✎ ✘
✠
✟ ✠
❡✌ ❡❢✌
✔
❡✘✟ ✍
✠ ☞❢
✍ ✎
✍
✟ ❢ ✎✟
✔
✠
❢
✢❢ t
☞
✎
✖✡ tt✔
✘
✕❢
❢✟ ✙
✘ t
✡
☞
☞
❢ ✓
❢ ❢
✠
❲ t✌
✖✎
✡
✔ t
t ❢
✘
✖✎ ✙✌
☞
✘
☛✖❢
t✘
✘
❢ ❢
❚✟ t✟
✡✍✡
✟ ✍
t
❢ ❢✡
✘ ✙
✡
❡✌ ❢
✍
✡ ✡
✔❢
✖✡✗✔❢ ☞✘t✘
✓
✠ ✘
❡❢
✍ ✜
✌
✠
✟
✔✠
❢ t
✢❢
t ❢ ❢
✘
✗ ✓✓
☞
☛ ✡
❢
❢
t✘
✠
✙
☛✖❢ ✓✙
✘✟
✠
✣ ❢ ❢
✟
✔
✍
❢
✑
✘
❢
✖✡
✌
✓
✔
✡ ✎
✍ ✖t✎ t✡
✓❢ ✘
✓
t✘
❢
✎
✡
✟
✍
✡ ✡ ☛ ✍
❡✌☛✜ ✡
✘
C:\Chemistry XI\Unit-2\Unit-2(2)-Lay-2.pmd 12.1.6 (Final)14.1.6,16.1.6, 17.1.6, 24.1.6
32 ✠ ❢ ✙ ✓ ❡✌ ✡ ✔ ❆ ✠ ✓t✟ ✠ ✌ ❢ ✍ ✚ ⑩ ✌✎ ✑ ✔ ✙ ✓ t✟ ✗ t ✭ ❡✘✓ ✘ ❢ ✍ ✓ ✡ ✕ ✮ ⑩ ❁✫ ✢❢ ✎✟ ✘ ❢✌ t ✭ ✓ ❢ ✘ t✘ ✠ ⑨ ✎ ✕☛ ✍ ✘✕ ❢ ✮ ✘✒ ❢ ☛ ☛ ✔ ✔ ❢ ✘✟ ✙ ③ ❢ t t ❢ ✓ ③ ✎✟ ✕ t ❢✓ ⑧ ✘ ✌ ✟ ✎ ✌ ✛ ✘ ❡✔t✘ t ❢ ✎ ✍ ✘ ♥ ❿③ ③ ✘ ✓ ✔ ✕ ❯ ❯ ✕ ❯ ✠✟ ❵ ✺ ❡✌✘☛ ♥ ❬✗ ❭✜ ❳ ✍ ✌ ✍ ✖t ✡ ✠ ✓✍ ❢ ✌ ♠ ♦q ✟ ❡❢ ✢✠ ✖✌✜ ✓ ✟ ❡❢ ✠✡ t ❶ ✓ ✠ ✘