Page 143 - North Carolina 2020 Legal Guide
P. 143

Task: Car Stop Based on Pretext






          Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996).

               The fact that the particular officer used the traffic violation as an

               excuse to stop the vehicle for investigative purposes does not make

               the stop unlawful under the 4 Amendment if some objectively
                                                                  th
               reasonable police officer would have stopped the vehicle for the

               violation in question.





          Caution: Traffic stops based upon an impermissible classification such

               as race may still be challenged under the Constitution’s Equal

               Protection Clause.














                                     ©2020 Jack Ryan  Legal & Liability Risk Management Institute                                   142
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