Page 213 - Critical Tasks in Law Enforcement 2020-2021 Sessioin
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Task: Duty to Intervene (Force)






          Samuels v. Cunningham, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17592 (Dist. CT. 2003)





          • Two elements to establish a failure to intervene:


                 – Present when excessive force occurs

                 – Reasonable opportunity to intervene





























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