Page 38 - Critical Tasks in Law Enforcement 2020-2021 Sessioin
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Task: Forced Blood and Breath Tests






          Birchfield v. North Dakota, 136 S.Ct. 2160 (2015).





          • Forced Blood Test under implied consent statute where refusal is

               criminal under state law violates the Fourth Amendment and cannot

               be saved as a search incident to arrest.


          • Forced Breath Test under implied consent statute where refusal is

               criminal under state law DOES NOT violate the Fourth Amendment

               because it is valid as a search incident to arrest.

          • THIS CASE HAS NO IMPACT IN STATES WHERE REFUSAL IS

               CIVIL INFRACTION RATHER THAN CRIMINAL OFFENSE














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