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Task: Forced Blood and Breath Tests
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Birchfield v. North Dakota, 136 S.Ct. 2160 (2015).
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• Forced Blood Test under implied consent statute where refusal is

criminal under state law violates the Fourth Amendment and cannot

be saved as a search incident to arrest.
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• Forced Breath Test under implied consent statute where refusal is

criminal under state law DOES NOT violate the Fourth Amendment

because it is valid as a search incident to arrest.
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• THIS CASE HAS NO IMPACT IN STATES WHERE REFUSAL IS

CIVIL INFRACTION RATHER THAN CRIMINAL OFFENSE

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©2020 Jack Ryan Legal & Liability Risk Management Institute
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