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                                             Task: Duties of Supervisor


           Shaw v. Stroud, 13 F.3d 791 (4 Cir. 1994).
                                                                  th

                Supervisor may be liable for acts of subordinate even where
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                supervisor has no direct involvement if the supervisor has failed to

                document and take corrective action for prior similar acts of

                misconduct.

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           Elements of Supervisory Liability:

           • Supervisor had actual or constructive knowledge that subordinate

                was engaged in conduct that posed a pervasive and unreasonable

                risk of constitutional injury.
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           • Supervisor’s response or lack of response showed deliberate
                indifference or tacit authorization of the officer’s conduct.


           • Causal Link between supervisor’s inaction and the injury that
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                occurred.






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                                     ©2020 Jack Ryan  Legal & Liability Risk Management Institute
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