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Volume 3, Edition 1                     Chatterbox                          07/04/2020




                                             Part Two: Regulatory Response

              In Focus: FATF


                                            International Updates and Guidance



             United States’ progress in
          strengthening measures to tackle
           money laundering and terrorist
                    financing



            Paris, 31 March 2020 - Since    Transparency International  CPI 2019
             the 2016 assessment of the
          United States’ measures to tackle   The Corruption Perceptions Index   This year, the research highlights the
                                                                                relationship between politics, money
           money laundering and terrorist
          financing, the country has taken a   ranks 180 countries and territories by   and corruption. Unregulated flows of
                                                                                big money in politics also make public
                                            their perceived levels of public sector
           number of actions to strengthen   corruption, according to experts and   policy vulnerable to undue influence.
                  its framework.
                                            businesspeople.                     Countries with stronger enforcement
                                                                                of campaign finance regulations
            The United States has been in
           an enhanced follow-up process    This year’s analysis shows corruption   have lower levels of corruption, as
                                            is more pervasive in countries
                                                                                measured by the CPI.
            following the adoption of its
          mutual evaluation in 2016. In line   where big money can flow freely   Countries where campaign finance
                                            into electoral campaigns and where
            with the FATF Procedures for
           mutual evaluations, the country   governments listen only to the     regulations are comprehensive
                                                                                and systematically enforced have
                                            voices of wealthy or well-connected
            has reported back to the FATF
           on the actions it has taken since   individuals.                     an average score of 70 on the CPI,
                                                                                whereas countries where such
                      then.
                                            More than two-thirds of countries   regulations either don’t exist or are
                                            score below 50 on this year’s CPI, with   poorly enforced score an average of
            To reflect the United States’
           progress, the FATF has re-rated   an average score of just 43.       just 34 and 35 respectively.
            the country on the following    The data shows that despite some    When policymakers listen only to
                 Recommendation:
                                            progress, a majority of countries are   wealthy or politically connected
                                            still failing to tackle public sector   individuals and groups, they often do
               • Recommendation 10
          (Customer Due Diligence) - from   corruption effectively.             so at the expense of the citizens they
                                                                                serve.
            Partially Compliant to Largely   Jurisdictions with the lowest level
                    Compliant
                                            of perceived corruption are New     Countries with lower CPI scores
                                            Zealand and Denmark (87) Finland    also have a higher concentration
          The report also looks at whether   (86), Singapore (85), Sweden (85) and   of political power among wealthy
            the United States’ measures
           meet the requirements of FATF    Switzerland (85).                   citizens.
            Recommendations that have
           changed since the 2016 mutual    The poorest performing countries    Read the full report here:
                                                                                https://www.transparency.org/
                                            continue to be those most affected by
                    evaluation.
                                            civil war and instability and include   cpi2019
                                            Somalia (9), South Sudan (12) and
                 Continue overleaf...
                                            Syria (13).











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