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Volume 3, Edition 1                     Chatterbox                          07/04/2020




                                             Part Two: Regulatory Response
              In Focus: FATF



                                            To maintain overall trust in the market,   https://www.fca.org.uk/publication/
                                            fair pricing will be important to ensure   corporate/sector-views-2020.
            Monitoring Iran’s actions to
           address deficiencies in its AML/  firms do not discriminate against the   pdf#page=79
                                            vulnerable or those who are less able
                   CFT system
                                            to act.
            Given Iran’s failure to enact the
            Palermo and Terrorist Financing   Money Laundering Regulations 2019
           Conventions in line with the FATF
           Standards, the FATF has lifted fully
             lifts the suspension of counter-
           measures and has called calls on its
           members and urges all jurisdictions
           to apply effective countermeasures
            in line with Recommendation 19.

           Examples of the countermeasures
              that could be undertaken by
            countries include the following,   January 10th, 2020 saw the       businesses carrying out crypto asset
           and any other measures that have a   implementation of the EU 5th Money   activities.
            similar effect in mitigating risks:   Laundering Directive by UK plc in
           • Requiring financial institutions to
           apply specific elements of enhanced   The Money Laundering and Terrorist   This means firms will have to fulfil
                   due diligence.           Financing (Amendment) Regulations   CDD obligations, assess money
            • Introducing enhanced relevant   2019 (“MLR 2019”).                laundering and terrorist financing
          reporting mechanisms or systematic                                    risks, and report suspicious
           reporting of financial transactions.   In case you missed it, or the period of   activities. These CDD measures
           • Prohibiting financial institutions   enforced absence at home has caused   must be completed before a business
             from establishing branches or   it to drift away, here is a summary of   relationship is established (or before
          representative offices in the country   some of the key changes:      carrying out an occasional transaction
                    concerned                                                   worth over EUR 10,000). These firms
            • Limiting business relationships
            or financial transactions with the   1. Regulation 13 expands the scope of   will have to register with the Financial
           identified country or persons in that   obliged entities within the property   Conduct Authority (FCA) during 2020.
                     country.               sector to include letting agents    Banks offering accounts to such
           • Prohibiting financial institutions   involved in high value transactions   clients should consider putting in
          from relying on third parties located   with monthly rent of EUR 10,000 or   place monitoring to identify such
          in the country concerned to conduct   more. Letting agency work includes   clients and activity to ensure that this
             elements of the CDD process.   introductory services, lets only, rent   is authorised activity and that the
           • Requiring financial institutions to   collection, commercial lettings, full   client is not providing a gateway to the
           review and amend, or if necessary   property management, etc.        financial services sector.
               terminate, correspondent
              relationships with financial   Customer due diligence (CDD)
              institutions in the country   will have to be completed before a   3. Regulations 27, 28 and 29 introduce
                    concerned.              business relationship is established,   new and explicit requirements to
                                            which will be before the first deposit   understand the ownership and control
           http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/  or rent payment is made above the   structure of the customer as part of
             high-risk-and-other-monitored-  EUR 10,000 threshold.              the CDD obligations. There is also a
          jurisdictions/documents/call-for-action-  Banks might want to ensure that   new explicit requirement to determine
               february-2020.html#fn2
                                            clients providing lettings agency   the constitution and full names of
                                            services are aware of their obligations   the board of directors and the senior
                                            and are now appropriately registered   persons of a body corporate when the
                                            with the supervisory authorities.   beneficial owner cannot be identified.
                                                                                Previously, firms only had to take
                                            2. Regulation 8 now captures        reasonable measures to do so.






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