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( Cardiac plexus ) ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍ
ﻩﺪـﻴﻣﺎﻧ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺗﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻲﻟﺎﺧ ﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻲﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻧﻼﻀﻋ ﻪﺒﻤﻠﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺖﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺭﺩ
ﻲﺘﻳﺍﺪـﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻱ ﺍ ﻩﺮﮔ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻲﺒﺼﻋ ﻢﺘﺴ ﻪ ﺳ ﻴ ﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻪ ﺑ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻭ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﺩﺍ ، ﺪﻌﺗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ ﻧ ﺪ . ﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ
ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮـﺑ (Autonomic) ﺭﺎـﻛﺩﻮﺧ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍ . ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻪﻠﻀﻋ ﻱﻭﺭ ًﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﻕﻭﺮﻋ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ
ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺧﺎﺷ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ءﺎﺸﻨﻣ ﺰﻐﻣ ﻪﻗﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ گﺍﻭ ﻲﺘﺸﭘ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤﺳﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻲﺒﺼﻋ ﻱﺎ ﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ . ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ
- 2 ( . 15 ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺲﭘﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﺎﻫﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤﺳﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﮕﻧﺎﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻪﺑ گﺍﻭ ﺐﺼﻋ
( Preganglionic) ﻲﻧﻮﻴﻠﮕﻧﺎـﮔ ﺶﻴـﭘ ﻥﺍﺮـﺑﺍﻭ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻪﺘـﺷﺭ . ﺪﻨـﺳﺭ ﻲـﻣ ﺐـﻠﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤﺳ ﻩﺮﻴﺠﻧﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺧﺎﺷ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤﺳ ﻱﺎ ﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ
ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﺳ ﻲﻧﺎﻗﻮﻓ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤﺳ ﻱﺎﻬﻧﻮﻴﻠﮕﻧﺎﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ءﺎﺸﻨﻣ ( ﻲﻤﺠﻨﭘ ﺎﻳﻭ ﻲﻣﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺎﺗ ﻲﻟﻭﺍ ﻚﻴﺳﺍﺭﻮﺗ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍ ) ﻱﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﺳ ﻉﺎﺨﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤﺳ
ﻪـﺑ ﻲ ﻜﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤـﺳ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ( ﺑ ﻪ Postganglionic ) ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻘﻋ ﺲﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺲ ﭘﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻲﻧﺩﺮﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﻴ ﻠﮕﻧﺎﮔ
. ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺐﻠﻗ
. ﺪﻧﻮـﺷ ﻲـﻣ ﻱﺪـﻨﺑ ﻢﻴـﺴﻘﺗ ﻲـﻘﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ،ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻪ ﻜﺒﺷ ، ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ، ﺐﻠﻗ ِﻲﻜﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺧﺎﺷ ﻭﺩ ِﻱﻮﻠﺟ ﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺋﺁ ﺱﻮﻗ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻘﻤﻋ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﻮﻳﺭ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺷ ﻱﻮﻠﺟ ﻭ ﺕﺭﻮ ﺋﺁ ﺱﻮﻗ ﻦﻳﺮﻳﺯ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ
. ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻧ
ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤﺳ ﻭ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤﺳﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ . ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻣ ًﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤﺳ ﻭ گﺍﻭ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺧﺎﺷ
ﻥﺍﺮـﺑﺍﻭ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻪﺘـﺷﺭ . ﺪﻧﻮـﺷ ﻲـﻣ ﻲـﻬﺘﻨﻣ ﺐ ـﻠﻗ ﻲﻧﻼﻀﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﻭ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﮔ ﻱ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﻦﻴﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻘﻋ ﺲﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻚﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤـﺳﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ . ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻊﺴﺘﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﻦﻴﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺽﺎﺒﻘﻧﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﺷ ﺍﺭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻥﺎﺑﺮﺿ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤﺳ
. ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﻦﻴﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺽﺎﺒ ﻘﻧﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﻫﺁ ﺍﺭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻥﺎﺑﺮﺿ
ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﻴﭘ ، ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻥﺎﺼﻘﻧ ﺩﺭﺎﻛﻮﻴﻣ ﻥﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ؛ ﺑ ﻪ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻴﭘ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤﺳ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ
ﻲـﺒﻠﻗ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﺲ ـﻜﻠﻓﺭ ﺭﺩ گﺍﻭ ﺐـﺼﻋ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺁ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤﺳ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺮﻧﻮﺧ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺯﺍ
. ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻲﻗﻭﺮﻋ
(Cardiac plexus) ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍ - 2 : 15 ﻞﻜﺷ
rd
(Grays anatomy for students,3 Edition),
18
