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DAFTAR ISI







                  KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ ii
                  DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... iii

                  KOMPETENSI DASAR DAN INDIKATOR ...................................................... iv
                  PETUNJUK PENGGUNAAN E-MODUL ........................................................... v

                  PETA KONSEP ................................................................................................ 1
                  A. KONSEP LINGKUNGAN.............................................................................. 4

                  B. INTERAKSI DALAM EKOSISTEM  ............................................................ 11
                  1. Interaksi Antara Makhluk Hidup dengan Makhluk Hidup yang Lain ................... 12
                     a. Rantai Makanan .................................................................................................... 12

                     b. Jaring-jaring Makanan ......................................................................................... 13
                     c. Piramida Ekologi ................................................................................................... 14

                  2. Simbiosis .................................................................................................................... 19
                     a.  Simbiosis Mutualisme ........................................................................................ 20
                     b. Simbiosis Komensalisme................................................................................... 21

                     c.  Simbiosis Parasitisme ........................................................................................ 22
                  3. Peran Organisme Berdasarkan Kemampuan Menyusun Makanan ..................... 23

                     a.  Organisme Autotrof ............................................................................................. 23
                     b.  Organisme Heterotrof .......................................................................................... 23

                  C. Dinamika Populasi Akibat interaksi Makhluk Hidup ............................... 27
                  1. Interaksi Predasi ........................................................................................................ 28
                  2. Kompetisi .................................................................................................................... 28

                  3. Bencana Alam ............................................................................................................ 28
                  4. Aktivitas Manusia ...................................................................................................... 29

                  RANGKUMAN ................................................................................................ 33
                  GLOSARIUM .................................................................................................. 35

                  DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 37








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