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DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ ii
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... iii
KOMPETENSI DASAR DAN INDIKATOR ...................................................... iv
PETUNJUK PENGGUNAAN E-MODUL ........................................................... v
PETA KONSEP ................................................................................................ 1
A. KONSEP LINGKUNGAN.............................................................................. 4
B. INTERAKSI DALAM EKOSISTEM ............................................................ 11
1. Interaksi Antara Makhluk Hidup dengan Makhluk Hidup yang Lain ................... 12
a. Rantai Makanan .................................................................................................... 12
b. Jaring-jaring Makanan ......................................................................................... 13
c. Piramida Ekologi ................................................................................................... 14
2. Simbiosis .................................................................................................................... 19
a. Simbiosis Mutualisme ........................................................................................ 20
b. Simbiosis Komensalisme................................................................................... 21
c. Simbiosis Parasitisme ........................................................................................ 22
3. Peran Organisme Berdasarkan Kemampuan Menyusun Makanan ..................... 23
a. Organisme Autotrof ............................................................................................. 23
b. Organisme Heterotrof .......................................................................................... 23
C. Dinamika Populasi Akibat interaksi Makhluk Hidup ............................... 27
1. Interaksi Predasi ........................................................................................................ 28
2. Kompetisi .................................................................................................................... 28
3. Bencana Alam ............................................................................................................ 28
4. Aktivitas Manusia ...................................................................................................... 29
RANGKUMAN ................................................................................................ 33
GLOSARIUM .................................................................................................. 35
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 37
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