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Did You Know?                                                          Grandma’s

        Distorted Irish History
          Celts have been part  of  the Irish  since
        the  year  dot  or  to  be  more  precise  since                         Sayings
        at least 1200 BC.  They were regarded by
        their neighbours as extreme warriors who
        specialised in one-on-one combat.  Throw
        a love of poetry and art into the mix and                                Learn from
        you have an interesting group.
          In their turbulent history they have been                                 yesterday
                                              This defiance not only denied their tor-
        converted to Christianity by a former snake   mentors’ satisfaction, but it also eroded the
        hating    slave,  invaded  by  Vikings  and  the
        English.  None of this diluted the passion   fear that they used to keep other convicts   Live for today
        for their homeland.                 in submission.
                                              In time, this defiance of the pain being
          The Irish have a track record of not tak-
        ing too kindly to the yoke of the invaders as   inflicted upon them became a form of cul-  Hope for tomorrow
                                            tural power. As recorded in the memoirs of
        the Vikings once learned.
        Export                              convict  J.F  Mortlock:  “In  Australia,  silent      Albert Einstein
                                            composure  under  suffering  is  strictly  pre-
          The English invaders threw the Irish off   scribed by convict etiquette.”
        their  land  and  in  time  when  the  Irish  re-  Of  course  convicts  of  all  nations  were
        jected  the  idea,  so-called  dissidents  were   subjected to this but the Irish showed more
        subjected to transportation.        defiance than most.  It is also worth noting,
          While troubles continued to brew on the   our  Irish  ancestors  came  from  a  country
        home front, places overseas (like the then   which,  among  other  things,  is  known  as
        unheard  of  Australia)  were  introduced  to   “The Land Of The Poets.”
        the above dissidents through enforced mi-  More  cultural  power  came  with  songs
        gration.                            that  celebrated  bushrangers  as  heroes  of
          Australians lovingly refer to this as the   Australia. The more that the songs of defi-
        “convict  era.”    Genealogists  now  refer  to   ance were sung, the more that the author-
        these  migrants  (convicts)  as  “Australian   ity’s  legitimacy  was  undermined  and  the
        Royalty.”    About  one  third  of  them  were   weaker its power became.
        Irish who referred to the practice as “White   In the words of music historian J.S Mani-
        Martyrdom.”  Although they were still alive   fold (1962):  “The Irish seem to have taken
        in their hearts and minds it was like being   the lead. United by more than their chains,     You Get
        dead.                               they sang in a whisper the old songs of Ire-
        Defiance                            land. At the risk of flogging or hanging they   Nothin' for
          If convict life was tough, for the Irish it   sang the rebel songs too.
        was tougher.  Every petty tyrant in the chain   “The authorities called any criticism of the
        of command seemed determined to break   system ‘treason’, and punished it as such. But   Nothing
        the spirit.  But that was not an easy task.  this never quite stopped the Irish from sing-
          The Irish had been robbed of the homes,   ing, and it never stopped them from making
        their incomes and the land they loved with   up new, local verses to old tunes.
        a passion.  As convicts it can be argued they   “From mouth to ear and from ear to
        had absolutely nothing going for them.  mouth, not always of the same nationality,
          They were shunned by the legal system.     both kinds of song spread through the convict
        Down trodden by the powers that be and   settlements; and no amount of floggings.”
        everyone  else.    Although  individuals  per-  Make  no  mistake,  flogging  was  exces-
        ished  under  such  abuse  as  a  whole  they   sively  cruel.    It  killed  some  of  its  victims
        fought back with the only weapon they had   outright.  If one survived the flogging there
        —Defiance.                          was  little  or  no  time  permitted  to  conva-
          When tied up on whipping frames called   lesce.  The victim was returned to work al-
        Triangles to be flogged, many Irish convicts   most immediately.
        refused to show any sign of pain or hurt.    Against this brutal backdrop convicts at
          As it was observed: “The convict flagella-  Norfolk  Island,  Port  Arthur,  and,  Moreton
        tor at this time felt a gratification in inflicting   Bay devised a fool-proof escape plan.  As
        and witnessing human misery.        one would realise, many Irish convicts were
          “There were many prisoners who would   Catholics.    By  their  beliefs,  ending  their
        bear any punishment rather than complain;   cares by suicide was not an option.
        I am certain that they would have died at   So  three  convicts  would  draw  straws.
        the Triangle rather than utter a groan.”    The winner would murder his friends
        For  Irish  prisoners  this  was  their  own   in their sleep.  He would then be ar-
        brand  of  extreme  dumb  insolence.    rested, tried, and, hanged for murder.
        And no one could prove it was any-        In  death  all  three  escaped  their
        thing else.                               constant torment.

        January 2020                                     eMuse                                               13
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