Page 94 - swp0000.dvi
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                   mass and charge number are given by   =   =10   and  =10 − 10 ,
                                                                                              
                   respectively [113, 143]. The dependence of the characteristics of the soli-
                   ton pulses such as wave phase velocity  solitary pulse amplitude  and
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                   solitary pulse width ∆ on various plasma parameters  (population of non-

                   thermal ions) (the negative charge number of hot dust  )and  (the
                                                                                            
                                      
                                                                                                      
                   negative charge number of cold dust  ) are studied. Also, the effect of
                                                                   
                   the cylindrical geometry on the acoustic solitary waves must be taken into
                   account. Figure (4.1) shows the variation of phase velocity  with the

                   population of nonthermal ions  and hot dust charge  . It is clear that
                                                                                       
                    increases with  but decreases with  . Plot of the soliton amplitude
                                                                     
                    against   and  is depicted in Fig. (4.2). Figure (4.2a) shows that
                                             
                                    
                    0
                   the compressive soliton amplitude  decreases with both  and  This
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                                                                                             
                   means that the parameters  and  lead to the reduction of the solitary
                                                              
                   pulse amplitude   Also,  , as shown in Fig. (4.2b). has a slight increase
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                                                    0
                   with  . On the other hand, Fig. (4.3) shows the dependence of soliton
                            
                   width ∆ on   and  . It is seen that ∆ increases with both  and
                                        
                                                  
                      while decreases with  .It is obvious that  and                 make the soli-
                                                     
                   tary potential profile much wider. According to the soliton picture, Fig.

                   (4.4) and Fig. (4.5) display the dust acoustic solitary profile  in equa-

                   tion (4.12) with Θ,  and  at different time . It must be noted that
                   the soliton profile swerves towards the positive radial direction with the

                   increase of time. This behavior cannot be explored on neglecting  and

                   Θ coordinates. However, it is noted that increasing the nonthermality of

                   ions produces positive-negative DA solitons as shown in Fig. (4.6). The
                   DA soliton profile is plotted in Figs. (4.7) with  and Θ for two values of

                    =015 and =025. We see that negative DA soliton can exist for  =015,

                   while  =025 leads to the appearance of positive DA soliton. Also, these
                   figures show that how the position of pulse changes in the plane ( Θ)




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