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Scientifica Communica


                                            Kolkata | August 15, 2021, Vol.1, Issue 1
                   How Vaccine Protects                                      Sonar Bangla:
        TVVenkateswaran:We are living in  genome of a benign pathogen. The  The Health Journal Of The Past
        anunprecedentedtime.ThenovelCo-  subset of viral genomic material pro-  Krishanu Bhattacharyya: Com-  garding sanitary conscience to get rid
        rona virus pandemic has engulfed the  duces alien viral proteins to which the  municating with the masses in their  ofmosquitobornediseseslikeMalaria,
        wholeplanet.Normalactivitiesarehin-  immune system reacts by developing  language is the need of any social  Kalazarandothers.Inthefirstissuethe
        dered, and death and destruction is all  antibodies.CovishieldandSputnikare  movement. It becomes necessary in  editorial policy of the journal was de-
        around. As a proverbial silver lining,  of thesekinds.  case of any awareness drive. To meet  clared. There it was declared that the
        vaccines appear among the dark  Another way is to manufacture the  thatdemandundertheleadershipofDr  main motto of the journal is to bring
        clouds. Yet, instead of embracing the  viralproteinsandadministerthem.En-  Gopal Chandra Chatterjee, the noted  backprosperityamongthepeoplewho
        protection,somearespreadingrumours  countering the viral proteins the im-  virologist of his time, the CentralAnti  werecontinuouslysufferingfromfever
        andpromotingvaccinehesitancy.This  mune system is kicked into develop  Malaria Co-operative Society started  and poverty. So this magazine they
        shortessayprovidesasimpleexplana-  neutralising antibodies.Covovax,re-  its own bi-lingual monthly named  guided the masses to take the path of
        tion of what happens when we are in-                  SonarBanglainNovember,1925.The  preventingthediseasesbycooperation.
        fected, and how the vaccines help us                  journalwaspublishedcontinuouslytill  Thenotedcontributorsofthemagazine
        brace theviralattack.                                 1937 as per the records. It was pub-  included Dr P C Roy, Gurusaday
         Vaccineshelptheimmunesystemby                        lishedfrom PremchandBoralSt,Cal-  Dutta, Dr Rabindranath Chowdhury,
        training it to recognise the pathogen it              cutta which was the office of the  MirMosharafHossainandothers.The
        had not encountered earlier.The com-                  CentralAnti Malaria Cooperative So-  activities of the different village soci-
        ponentofthevirusactslikeadecoyand                     ciety. The registration number was  etiesandthereportingontheactivities
        instigatethedevelopment of neutralis-                 C1381.                    ofthesocietiesworkinginaround3500
        ing antibodies that can bind to specific                 Editors of the journal were noted  villages were published in the maga-
        regionsofthegerm.Oncetherealvirus                     freedom fighter and journalist Bipin  zine on regular basis. Dr Gopal Chat-
        is in sight the immune system can fire                Chandra Pal and Dr Gopal Chandra  terjee contributed various scientific
        arrows of antibodies and not let the  centlyapprovedinIndiaisonesuch  Chatterjee.AbanindranathThakur de-  papers in English in Sonar Bangla.
        virus takeafoothold.       vaccineagainstCovid19.     signedthecoverofthefirstissue.After  Surely this journal is the part of our
          Essentially, there are three types of  Whatever be the method of training  1930, Chittasukh Sanyal, father of  glorious  heritage  of  science
        vaccines;onecontainsthewholevirus,  the immune system, the ultimate aim  noted writer Narayan Sanyal replaced  communication.
        the second includes the pathogen's ge-  of the vaccine is to trick our body into  BipinChandra.Itwaspublishedtocre-  *Science
        netic material. The third consists of a  evolvingneutralisingantibodiesagainst  ate awareness among the people re-  communicator
        part(usuallyaproteinunit)ofthevirus.  specific antigens of the pathogen.
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         InawholevirionvaccinesuchasCo-  When the actual pathogen strikes, our   GG rreeee ttii n gg ss
        vaxin,thevirusisinactivatedbydena-  immune system is not stunned or un-  O Onn bbehaallf ooff tthhee CCoouunnciil  MMeemmberrs oof IInnddiian  SSciienncce  Neews  s
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        turingitsgenome.Onlytheproteinsare  prepared. Swiftly and powerfully, the  A Associiatiioon  we   sinnceerrelly  ackknnowwlleddgee tthhe  uunntirrinng eeffoorrts oof   the  Eddittoorss   aannd aallll
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        intact. The immune system mistakes  immune  system  produces  the  tthhee mmeembeerrss  ooff  thhe  Eddittooriial  BBooaarrd   forr ppublliccatiioon  off  the  innaugguurral  issssuuee ooff  tthhiss i

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        thevaccinedecoyforthe'real'pathogen  neutralisingantibodiesandnipsthe  E E--ppapeerr oonn thiis sspeeciaal  day  off  755tthh   annniivverrsaryy  oof IInndiian  iinddepeendeenncee..  Wee
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         Alternatively,wecannowisolatethe                                 wwiish  tthhem  evverry ssuuccceessss  forr  tthhiss  greeat enndeeaavvoourr. .
        virus's genomic material and adminis-    *SeniorScientist,    Prof. Manas Chakrabarty & Dr. Amit Krishna De
                                                                               Hony. Secretaries, ISNA
        teritdirectlyorattachittoa'vector',the  VigyanPrasar, New Delhi
                     Covid 19 Pandemic:
               Featureson GriefCounselling
        Tinny Dutta: The second wave  cause the person has been unfairly        Editor: Prasanta K. Bose
        of the pandemic has been wreaking  taken away. The third stage is power-  Joint Editor : Arnab Kumar Banerjee
        havoc in the world. No doubt in India  lessness. But we realize from the core
        too. We have lost near and dear ones.  oftheheartthatwearepowerlesstothe  Members: Dr K Muraleedharan, Sri Pathik Guha, Dr T V Venkateswaran,
        Our sorrows are irreplaceable and un-  divinepower or nature.  Prof Sudhendu Mandal, Prof Manas Chakrabarty, Dr Barun Chatterjee,
        believable.Wearehelplessandtakere-  The fourth stage is deep depres-  Prof Syamal Chakrabarti, Dr Amit krishna De, Dr Manas Pratim Das,
        course to Tagore’s songs to console  sion. It is the longest stage. Previ-  Dr Sima Mukhopadhyay, Prof Devaprasanna Sinha,
        ourselves.Scientificallywehavetode-  ously we had our entire focus and  Dr Minakshi De, Dr Buroshiva Dasgupta, Dr Shankarashis Mukherjee,
        veloppsycho-spiritualprocessestodeal  energy to our objects of love but  Dr Sabyasachi Chatterjee, Dr Sumitra Chaudhuri,Dr Kali Prasanna Dhara,
        with such a devastating situation. The  as someone dies, we become  Dr Asis Das,Mrs Arpita Chakraborty & Sri Ratul Datta
        grieving processes is complicated and  highly depressed. Under such cir-  Technical Advisor : Sri Shib Sankar Datta
        unique to each and every one. But for  cumstances providing support and
        extendingourhelpscientificallywedi-  administering Cognitive Behavior  Editorial Assistants: Barnini Bhattacharya, Sukalyan Gain
        vide them into different stages.  Therapy  will  be  highly   Sandipan Chatterjee, Krishnendu Rath, Rezwana Parvin,
          The first stage is blocking and  beneficial.                 Tuhin Sajjad SK, Debosree Ghosh, Neepa Banerjee,
        denial. We experience numbness  The final stage is restoring  Surjani Chatterjee, Mizanur Rahaman SK, Sudipta Chakraborty,
        and great pain. Denial uncon-  the balance. The life begins to re-  Juneid Javed, Bibhas Adak, Jinnat Ali SK & Tanusree Dey
        sciously protects us to confront  turn to the New Normal. The
        with reality. The crucial processes  distress gradually less- ens, and  AA RR TT II CC LL EE MM AA YY BB EE S UU BB MM II TT TT EE DD AA TT
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        are that we cannot grieve and heal  we recover the desire to live.Thus,  sscciientiificcaaccoommuunniica@ggmaill.ccoom
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        ourselves until we move out of  re- integration occurs, and we feel     P P uubb lii shh eedd   BB yy
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        this stage.                we are not alone. The soul is eter-
          The second stage is frustration and  nal!                    Dr Amit Krishna De and Dr T V Venkateswaran,
        anger.Afterexperiencingdeath,webe-     *AssistantProfessor,  Conveners, 34th Trainning Programme on Science Communication and
                                                                  Media Practice on behalf of Indian Science News Association,
        come highly frustrated and become   Departmentof Psychology,  92, APC Road, Kolkata 700009. E-mail: scie2224@dataone.in
        angrywiththeAlmightyandnaturebe-     MuralidharGirls’College     website: www.scienceandculture-isna.org
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