Page 6 - Sach HDDL Phia Bac 2021
P. 6

!"#$%&'(#%  )%*+ ,%-.#%-  *%!).%/ #$%                                                                                           !"#$!%"&$'("$)(#*$+,"-(./






















          R[%S$!,+' *%D #+%DY*%g%D'#+%D4*%,'#%3'#e
                                                                                                                                 ]]Y$' #5$[%(#$H50($^ &$_$H50($^(&$-(#".(8(

       Công viên Đ a ch t (CVĐC) Non nư c Cao B ng n m   mi n                                                                 Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark is located in the north of
                                                                                                                              !"#$!%"&$'("$)(#*$+,"-(./$01$2"&(3,4$0#$35,$#".35$"6$
       !"#$%&'(#%  )%*+ ,%-!. !/%01#%0  *%!)1%2 #$%# 3% !
                                                                                                                              70,3#(89$:;;/8$6."8$<(#"0$'(-03(29$(#4$5(1$(#$(.,($
       đ t đ a đ u phía b c Vi t Nam, cách Hà N i kho ng 300km, và                                                            Vietnam, 300km from  Hanoi Capital, and has  an  area  of
       3' #%   ,%   )%   4% 5+6)% 7 *% .' ,% 0)38% *9*+% :;% 0 '%
                                                                                                                              "6$ :9;;;/8=>$ ?3$ 0#&2%4,1$ 10@$ 4013.0&31A$ <($ B%(#*9$ C.($
       có di n tích kho ng 3072km2. G m 03 huy n: Qu ng Hòa,                                                                  3072km2. It includes 3 districts: Quang Hoa, Trung Khanh, Ha
       <+1 #$% =>><38% ?' #% ,6*+% + #% =>>>% <3@8% 7)1% $ 3% A%
                                                                                                                              D0#59$ B%(#*$ EF,#9$ C.%#*$ G5(#59$ <($ D(#*9$ H5%&$ <"($
       +4B #%:;%C4 #$8%DE;%F #+8%C4 #$%GB(#8%DEH#$%I+9#+8%
       Trùng Khánh, H  Lang, và m t ph n di n tích 04 huy n Hòa                                                               Lang, and part of other 4 districts: Hoa An, Ha Quang, Nguyen
                                                                                                                              (#4$ -(.3$ "6$ (#"35,.$ 35.,,$ 4013.0&31A$ <"($ I#9$ !*%F,#$
       : !F)#$8%J+ *%:K)%&;%3 ,%5+ #%?' #%,6*+%*9*%+4B #%
       An, Hà Qu ng, Nguyên Bình và Th ch An. Đây là nơi sinh s ng                                                            Binh and Thach An. The geopark in home to nine di erent
                                                                                                                              )0#5$ (#4$ C5(&5$ I#>$ C5,$ *,"-(./$ 01$ 5"8,$ 3"$ #0#,$
       :K)% L#8% 0$4B(#% 2M#+% &;% D+ *+% L#N%  OB% P;% # '% Q'#+%
       c
a 9 dân t c khác nhau như Tày, Nùng, Mông, Kinh, Dao, Sán                                                            ethnic groups, including Tay, Nung, Mong, Kinh, Dao, San
                                                                                                                              4066,.,#3$ ,35#0&$ *."%-19$ 0#&2%40#*$ C(F9$ !%#*9$ J"#*9$
       Q #$%* )%R%?O#%, *%<+9*%#+)4%#+ !D;B8%0H#$8%S"#$8%
                                                                                                                              G0#59$K("9$L(#$'5(FM
       Chay....                                                                                                               Chay....
       I'#+8%T)18%U9#%!+)BNNN
          =[%h  #$%,+(4%* )%#$  '%T)1%D' #%g%T)1%D'e#%7E1'?eEB%i)*,1EB%                                                                     `aY$C%F #$   #*$<  '5b$J0#5$_$<"$'50$J0#5$-(35$
                                                                            @@[%T ,%,+ !*%3%F4 #$%0"'%g%F41#$%01'%2E1'?eEB%                                                          >  :aYC5i&$) #$+0 &$_$)(#$+0"&$N(3,.6(22$
                                                              !. !%01#%0  *%!)1%2 #$%*K#%*+ )%  #$%#+' 4%?'%Q #%                                                                     !"#$ !%"&$ '("$ )(#*$ +,"-(./$ 01$ (21"$ ($ 2(#4$ "6$ 8(#F$
                                                              & #%+V)%& ,%,+ !&;%5+'%& ,%,+ 8%  *%7' ,%P;%*9*%?'%,6*+%                                                               3(#*0O2,$ (#4$ 0#3(#*0O2,$ &%23%.(2$ 5,.03(*,$ 103,19$
                                                              P *+%Q !*9*+%3 #$8%,E1#$% V%*V%T'%,6*+%C4 *%$')%  *%                                                                   ,1-,&0(22F$ 5013".0&(2$ 8"#%8,#319$ "6$ N50&5$ 35,.,$ (.,$
                                                              7' ,%J9*%2V%[%# '%!+ !, *+%: !!+6%S'#+%,E !& !#  *%# 3%                                                                3N"$ L-,&0(2$ !(30"#(2$ J"#%8,#31A$ H(&$ )"9$ N5,.,$
                                                              \R]\%P^#+%  1%5+1#$%,E;1%*9*+%3 #$%Q)4%+ #%7)%3  '%                                                                    H.,104,#3$<"$'50$J0#5$20Q,4$(#4$N"./,4$35,$,(.2F$4(F1$
                                                              # 3% 7"#% 7)%  ! #  *% #$1;'_% T'% ,6*+% C4 *% $')%   *% 7' ,%                                                         3"$ 2,(4 70,3#(8S1$ .,Q"2%30"#T$ (#4$ C.(#$ <%#*$ K("$
                                                              ` #$% DE #% : #$%   1% [% # '% # 3% \R]]%   '% ,  #$% .a%                                                              U".,139$ N5,.,$ 35,$ 70,3#(8$ H."-(*(#4( D0O,.(30"#$
                                                              0$4B(#%b'95%,+;#+%P 5%  '%.' ,%0)3%D4B(#%,E4B #%b' '%                                                                  I.8F$ V35,$ -.,4,&,11".$ "6$ 35,$ -.,1,#3$ 4(F$ 70,3#(8$
                                                              5+V#$% X4O#8% ,' #% ,+O#% * )% C4O#%   '% 0+O#% ?O#% .' ,%                                                             H,"-2,W1$I.8FX$N(1$,13(O2015,4>$C5,$(.,($01$(21"$N,22Y
                                                              0)3% #$;B% #)BN% !. !% 01#% 0  *% !)1% 2 #$% *!#$% # '%         !"#$ !%"&$ '("$ )(#*$ +,"-(./$ 01$ (#$ ,@&,-30"#(2$    /#"N#$ 6".$ 031$ 50*5$ O0"2"*0&(2$ 40Q,.103F$ N035$ (O%#4(#3$
       !. !% 01#% 0  *% !)1% 2 #$% P;% 3 ,% 3' #%   ,% +' 3% *V8%  ,' #$%& '%5+1#$%5+Y%*9*%$'9%,E ! )%? #$%Q'#+%+"*%*H#$%     3,..03".F$0#$N50&5$03$01$-"110O2,$3"$,@-2".,$35,$5013".F$"6$  ,#4,80&$-2(#3$(#4$(#08(2$1-,&0,1$(#4$,&"1F13,81>
                                                                                                                              "%.$ H2(#,3$ P(.35$ 6".$ "Q,.$ R;;$ 80220"#$ F,(.1$ 35."%*5$
       # '%7 #%*V%,+ !,M3%+' 4%P *+%Q !,E(#%W>>%,E' 4%# 3%* )%  #+' 4%+ !Q'#+%,+9'8%$' #$%P1;'%  #$%,+ *%& ,%  *%+ 4N         -."3,&3,4$103,1>$
       DE9'%  ,%X4)%*9*%? 4%,6*+%*K#%P '% ! OBN%!9*%+V)%,+ *+8%                                                               <,.,9$6"110219$8(.0#,$1,408,#319$Q"2&(#0&$(#4$-2%3"#0&$
       ,E 3% ,6*+% 7' #8%  9% #Y'% P )8% <+19#$% Q #NNN8%   *% 7' ,% P;%                                                      ."&/1$ (#4$ 80#,.(21$ (.,$ N03#,11$ 3"$ 35,.,8(./(O2,$
       *9*%* #+%X4)#% 9%&"'8%P;%#+ #$%3'#+%*+ #$%,4B ,%& '%                                                                   ,Q"2%30"#$ (#4$ &5(#*,1$ "6$ "%.$ H2(#,39$ (#4$ 35,F$
       *+1%Q !,' #%+V)%&;%,+)B%  '%* )%DE9'%  ,N%!+Y#$%Z #$%                                                                  &"#1303%3,$(#$,@&,-30"#(2$*,"2"*0&(2$5,.03(*,>
        9#$%P;%#+ #$%?'%Q #%  )%*+ ,%  *%Q *N
















                                                                 @R[%D4B #%   #$%: !!+6%S'#+%g%:1%!+'%S'#+%5),+                                                                         eY!5f$3  #*$#0 8$  0$3  #*$7g$!*%Fh#$
                                                                                                                                                                                        +0i-_+,#,.(2$7"$!*%F,#$+0(-$J,8".0(2$<"%1,$
                                                              2)%c,4B #%   #$%,E '%#$+' 3d%Q#!*+1%7 #%* !+ '%<+93%
                                                              5+9% 3 ,% 5+ #% !. !% *!#$% #+ ! *9*%   ' ,9*% * )% !"#$%                                                              C5.,,$Z,@-,.0,#&,$."%3,1Z$*0Q,$35,$Q0103".$(#$,@&,22,#3$
                                                              &'(#%&;%#$  '%?O#%7 #%  )N%D #$%,4B #%  4%*V%,+ ! '%                                                                   "--".3%#03F$ 3"$ 401&"Q,.$ 35,$ +,"-(./$ (1$ N,22$ (1$ 031$
                                                              & !,E1#$%#$;B8%+1 *%PO4%+ #%# 4%*V%,+ '%$')#8%&;%*+ *%                                                                 -(.3#,.1$(#4$35,$2"&(2$-"-%2(30"#>$P(&5$"6$35,1,$."%3,1$
                                                              *+ #%Q#! e3%P '%*+1%7 #%#+ #$%,E '%#$+' 3%  *% 918%                                                                    &(#$ O,$Q0103,49$N035$ ($ *%04,9$0#$"#,$".$3N"$4(F1$(#4$
                                                              E'(#$%*V%&;%<+"#$%,+ !#;1%X4(#%& !!"#$%&'(#%  )%*+ ,%              :;Y c"$Jd$H5 &$_$J($H5%&$-(11$                      N022$ &"#1303%3,$ ($ %#0[%,$ (#4$ %#6".*,33(O2,$ !"#$ !%"&$
                     @=[%!Y*% 9%F!#$%F4"#$%g%F4#$%F41#$%)331#',eQ  01#%0  *%!)1%2 #$f                                                                                                '("$)(#*$+,"-(./$,@-,.0,#&,\
                                                             2                                                                                                                      3
   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11